Kumar Jayendra, Sahay C B, Kumar Anil
Department of Neurosurgery, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Asian J Neurosurg. 2014 Oct-Dec;9(4):242. doi: 10.4103/1793-5482.146647.
Retro-bulbar hydatid cysts are extremely uncommon, while nonorbital forms are frequently encountered disease in underdeveloped countries. Most of these are situated in the superolateral and superomedial angle of the orbit. We report a case of recurrent primary hydatid cysts of the orbit, situated in different locations in the orbit. A 35-year-old female patient was admitted to Department of Neurosurgery with proptosis, ptosis and watering from left eye. She also complained for headache with excruciating pain in left eye and loss of vision in left eye. Neurological examination revealed limited ocular mobility in all directions. Visual acuity was reduced to finger counting at 2-feet distance. Papilledema was found in ophthalmic examination. This case was considered as recurrence of primary infection because there was no previous history of hydatid disease and no finding of liver and lung cysts on radiological examinations. Treatment of orbital hydatid cyst, early diagnosis, surgical excision and systemic use of albendazole are suggested.
球后包虫囊肿极为罕见,而非眼眶型包虫病在不发达国家却是常见疾病。其中大多数位于眼眶的外上和内上象限。我们报告一例复发性眼眶原发性包虫囊肿,位于眼眶的不同部位。一名35岁女性患者因左眼突出、上睑下垂和流泪入住神经外科。她还主诉头痛,伴有左眼剧痛和左眼视力丧失。神经学检查显示各方向眼球活动受限。视力降至2英尺距离处仅能数指。眼科检查发现视乳头水肿。由于此前无包虫病病史且影像学检查未发现肝肺囊肿,该病例被认为是原发性感染复发。建议对眼眶包虫囊肿进行早期诊断、手术切除并全身使用阿苯达唑进行治疗。