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跌倒发生率作为多发性硬化症预防跌倒试验的主要结局:国际多发性硬化症预防跌倒研究网络的建议

Fall Incidence as the Primary Outcome in Multiple Sclerosis Falls-Prevention Trials: Recommendation from the International MS Falls Prevention Research Network.

作者信息

Coote Susan, Sosnoff Jacob J, Gunn Hilary

机构信息

Department of Clinical Therapies, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland (SC); Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA (JJS); and School of Health Professionals, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK (HG).

出版信息

Int J MS Care. 2014 Winter;16(4):178-84. doi: 10.7224/1537-2073.2014-059.

DOI:10.7224/1537-2073.2014-059
PMID:25694776
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4321456/
Abstract

The aim of this article is to provide recommendations on behalf of the International MS Falls Prevention Research Network (IMSFPRN) for the primary outcome measure for multiple sclerosis (MS) falls-prevention interventions. The article will consider the definition of a fall, methods of measuring falls, and the elements of falls that should be recorded, as well as how these elements should be presented and analyzed. While this information can be used to inform the content of falls-prevention programs, the primary aim of the article is to make recommendations on how the outcome of these programs should be captured.

摘要

本文旨在代表国际多发性硬化症跌倒预防研究网络(IMSFPRN)就多发性硬化症(MS)跌倒预防干预措施的主要结局指标提供建议。本文将探讨跌倒的定义、跌倒的测量方法、应记录的跌倒要素,以及这些要素应如何呈现和分析。虽然这些信息可用于指导跌倒预防计划的内容,但本文的主要目的是就如何获取这些计划的结果提出建议。

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本文引用的文献

1
Participation as an Outcome in Multiple Sclerosis Falls-Prevention Research: Consensus Recommendation from the International MS Falls Prevention Research Network.作为多发性硬化症跌倒预防研究结果的参与:国际多发性硬化症跌倒预防研究网络的共识建议
Int J MS Care. 2014 Winter;16(4):171-7. doi: 10.7224/1537-2073.2014-053.
2
International MS Falls Prevention Research Network: Report from the Front Lines.国际多发性硬化症跌倒预防研究网络:前线报告。
Int J MS Care. 2014 Winter;16(4):161-2. doi: 10.7224/1537-2073.2014-061.
3
Falls in people with multiple sclerosis compared with falls in healthy controls.多发性硬化症患者的跌倒情况与健康对照者的跌倒情况比较。
PLoS One. 2014 Sep 25;9(9):e107620. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107620. eCollection 2014.
4
Balance exercise program reduced falls in people with multiple sclerosis: a single-group, pretest-posttest trial.平衡锻炼计划减少了多发性硬化症患者的跌倒次数:一项单组前后测试验。
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 Dec;95(12):2428-34. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.06.016. Epub 2014 Jul 6.
5
Falls in people with MS--an individual data meta-analysis from studies from Australia, Sweden, United Kingdom and the United States.多发性硬化症患者的跌倒——一项来自澳大利亚、瑞典、英国和美国研究的个体数据荟萃分析。
Mult Scler. 2015 Jan;21(1):92-100. doi: 10.1177/1352458514538884. Epub 2014 Jun 16.
6
A systematic review of factors associated with accidental falls in people with multiple sclerosis: a meta-analytic approach.对多发性硬化症患者意外跌倒相关因素的系统评价:一种荟萃分析方法。
Clin Rehabil. 2014 Jul;28(7):704-16. doi: 10.1177/0269215513517575. Epub 2014 Feb 25.
7
Neuropsychological, balance, and mobility risk factors for falls in people with multiple sclerosis: a prospective cohort study.多发性硬化症患者跌倒的神经心理学、平衡和移动性风险因素:一项前瞻性队列研究。
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 Mar;95(3):480-6. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.09.017. Epub 2013 Oct 3.
8
Frequency, characteristics, and consequences of falls in multiple sclerosis: findings from a cohort study.多发性硬化症患者跌倒的频率、特征和后果:一项队列研究的结果。
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 Mar;95(3):538-45. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.244. Epub 2013 Sep 18.
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Home-based exercise program and fall-risk reduction in older adults with multiple sclerosis: phase 1 randomized controlled trial.基于家庭的运动方案对多发性硬化症老年患者的跌倒风险降低作用:第 1 阶段随机对照试验。
Clin Rehabil. 2014 Mar;28(3):254-63. doi: 10.1177/0269215513501092. Epub 2013 Aug 27.
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Utility of disease-specific measures and clinical balance tests in prediction of falls in persons with multiple sclerosis.特定疾病测量指标和临床平衡测试在预测多发性硬化症患者跌倒中的作用。
J Neurol Phys Ther. 2013 Sep;37(3):99-104. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e3182a18460.