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在急诊科使用标准化护理包以降低社区获得性肺炎(CAP)和慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重(AECOPD)患者的死亡率。

Using Standardized Care Bundles in the Emergency Department to Decrease Mortality in Patients Presenting with Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) and Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (AECOPD).

作者信息

Marcos Pedro J, Huerta Arturo, Enzler Mark J

机构信息

Servicio de Neumología. Instituto de investigación Biomédica de A Coruña (INIBIC), Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña (CHUAC), Sergas. Universidade da Coruña (UDC). As Xubias, 15006, A Coruña, Spain,

出版信息

Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2015 Feb;17(2):458. doi: 10.1007/s11908-014-0458-1.

DOI:10.1007/s11908-014-0458-1
PMID:25698136
Abstract

There is significant variability when managing community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the emergency department among doctors, hospitals, and health systems. This variability could contribute to the variable outcomes related with them. The use of standardized care bundles allows clinical teams to focus their efforts on a small number of measurable strategies aimed at improving specified outcomes. This article will review the importance of clinical care bundles when managing these diseases in the emergency department and its potential to decrease mortality.

摘要

在急诊科,医生、医院和医疗系统在处理社区获得性肺炎(CAP)和慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性加重方面存在显著差异。这种差异可能导致与之相关的不同结果。使用标准化护理套餐能使临床团队将精力集中在少数旨在改善特定结果的可衡量策略上。本文将综述在急诊科处理这些疾病时临床护理套餐的重要性及其降低死亡率的潜力。

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本文引用的文献

1
Rising Costs of COPD and the Potential for Maintenance Therapy to Slow the Trend.慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)不断上升的成本以及维持治疗减缓这一趋势的潜力。
Am Health Drug Benefits. 2014 Apr;7(2):98-106.
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Reduction of mortality in community-acquired pneumonia after implementing standardized care bundles in the emergency department.在急诊科实施标准化护理集束措施后社区获得性肺炎死亡率的降低
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BMC Infect Dis. 2013 Apr 30;13:196. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-196.
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Eur Respir J. 2013 Apr;41(4):792-9. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00226411. Epub 2012 Sep 27.
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