Young Jenny, Cund Audrey, Renshaw Marian, Quigley Angela, Snowden Austyn
Research Assistant, Institute Health, Nursing & Midwifery, University of the West of Scotland.
Br J Nurs. 2015;24(4):S17-20. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2015.24.Sup4.S17.
This discussion paper presents a review of holistic needs assessments (HNAs) in the care of patients with cancer. HNAs entail a structured review of patient needs as articulated by the patient. This discussion then leads to a care plan grounded in issues pertinent to that patient. Despite policy guidance advocating its use, there are barriers to overcome in order to integrate HNAs into routine care. This article discusses what role communication skills and clinician confidence may have on the use of HNAs in practice, and suggests a strategy to support HNAs becoming the norm.
本讨论文件对癌症患者护理中的整体需求评估(HNA)进行了综述。整体需求评估需要对患者明确表达的需求进行结构化审查。然后,基于与该患者相关的问题制定护理计划。尽管有政策指导提倡使用整体需求评估,但要将其纳入常规护理仍有障碍需要克服。本文讨论了沟通技巧和临床医生信心在实际使用整体需求评估中可能发挥的作用,并提出了一项支持整体需求评估成为常规做法的策略。