Atkinson Sarah, Scott Karen
Centre for Medical Humanities and Department of Geography, Durham University, Lower Mountjoy, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
Centre for Rural Economy, School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, University of Newcastle, Newcastle NE1 7RU, UK.
Soc Cult Geogr. 2015;16(1):75-94. doi: 10.1080/14649365.2014.950689.
The pursuit of subjective well-being has become an important object of policy and personal action, which within geography has been engaged largely by those with an interest in health. But to date, geography has given little attention to the ways in which subjective well-being changes and in particular, the ways in which it may be understood as both stable and amenable to change. Similarly, the field of arts and health asserts the value of participation in the creative arts for enhancing subjective well-being, but has also hardly addressed how this may come about. The paper explores stability and change in well-being through a case study of a dance and movement intervention in an English primary school. We draw on Deleuze and Guattari's notions of assemblages and of striated and smooth space to explore how participation in the arts may enable escape from habituated practices. This exploration expands the scope of geographies of health towards capturing the moments and processes through which transitions in subjective well-being may occur. The study indicates the need for greater attention to gentler and gendered forms of transition.
对主观幸福感的追求已成为政策和个人行动的重要目标,在地理学领域,这主要是由那些对健康感兴趣的人所关注的。但迄今为止,地理学很少关注主观幸福感变化的方式,尤其是很少关注它既可以被理解为稳定的又可以被改变的方式。同样,艺术与健康领域主张参与创意艺术对提升主观幸福感的价值,但也几乎没有探讨过这是如何实现的。本文通过对英国一所小学的舞蹈与动作干预的案例研究,探讨幸福感的稳定性和变化。我们借鉴德勒兹和加塔利关于组合以及条纹空间和平滑空间的概念,来探索参与艺术如何能够使人摆脱习惯化的行为。这种探索拓宽了健康地理学的范畴,以捕捉主观幸福感可能发生转变的时刻和过程。该研究表明需要更加关注更温和以及具有性别特征的转变形式。