Stoffaneller Rita, Morse Nancy L
Station Road, Polegate, East Sussex, BN26 6EA, UK.
Research consultant to Wassen International Ltd. Cedar Court Office Park, Denby Dale Road, Wakefield WF4 3DB, UK.
Nutrients. 2015 Feb 27;7(3):1494-537. doi: 10.3390/nu7031494.
This is a systematic review of existing data on dietary selenium (Se) intake and status for various population groups in Europe (including the United Kingdom (UK)) and the Middle East. It includes English language systematic reviews, meta-analyses, randomised controlled trials, cohort studies, cross-sectional and case-control studies obtained through PUBMED searches from January, 2002, to November, 2014, for European data and from 1990 to November 2014, for Middle Eastern data. Reports were selected if they included data on Se intake and status. The search identified 19 European/UK studies and 15 investigations in the Middle East that reported Se intake and Se concentration in water and/or food and 48 European/UK studies and 44 investigations in the Middle East reporting Se status. Suboptimal Se status was reported to be widespread throughout Europe, the UK and the Middle East, and these results agreed with previous reports highlighting the problem. Eastern European countries had lower Se intake than Western European countries. Middle Eastern studies provided varying results, possibly due to varying food habits and imports in different regions and within differing socioeconomic groups. In conclusion, Se intake and status is suboptimal in European and Middle Eastern countries, with less consistency in the Middle East.
这是一项对欧洲（包括英国）和中东不同人群膳食硒（Se）摄入量及状况的现有数据的系统评价。它涵盖了通过2002年1月至2014年11月在PUBMED上检索获得的英文系统评价、荟萃分析、随机对照试验、队列研究、横断面研究和病例对照研究，用于欧洲数据，以及1990年至2014年11月用于中东数据。如果报告包含硒摄入量和状况的数据，则被选中。检索发现19项欧洲/英国研究和15项中东调查报道了水中和/或食物中的硒摄入量和硒浓度，以及48项欧洲/英国研究和44项中东调查报道了硒状况。据报道，欧洲、英国和中东普遍存在硒状况欠佳的情况，这些结果与之前强调该问题的报告一致。东欧国家的硒摄入量低于西欧国家。中东的研究结果各不相同，这可能是由于不同地区以及不同社会经济群体的饮食习惯和进口情况不同所致。总之，欧洲和中东国家的硒摄入量和状况欠佳，中东地区的一致性较低。
