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大学女生的饮食失调与酒精使用:与种族及大五人格特质的关联

Disordered eating and alcohol use among college women: associations with race and big five traits.

作者信息

Martin Jessica L, Groth Gabrielle, Longo Laura, Rocha Tracey L, Martens Matthew P

机构信息

Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology, Division of Counseling Psychology, ED 220, University at Albany-State University of New York, Albany, NY 12222, USA.

Neuro-Psychology Associates, Neuro-Psychology Associates, 155 Maple St., Ste. 203, Springfield, MA 01105, USA.

出版信息

Eat Behav. 2015 Apr;17:149-52. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2015.02.002. Epub 2015 Feb 23.

Abstract

Excessive alcohol use and disordered eating are considerable health-related problems among college women. The purpose of the present study was to examine how specific patterns of disordered eating (i.e., anorexia, bulimia, binge eating) are related to alcohol use and related problems and the influence of racial group membership and Big Five personality traits on the co-occurrence of these behaviors. Participants were 153 undergraduate women. Results indicated that White women reported more binge drinking, alcohol-related problems, disordered eating, anorexia nervosa symptoms, and bulimia nervosa symptoms than non-White women. Women with higher levels of openness and who engage in extreme exercise, dieting, fasting, or purging were more at risk for heavy and problematic alcohol use. Implications for the treatment of co-occurring disorders among college students and further research are discussed.

摘要

过度饮酒和饮食失调是大学女生中与健康相关的重大问题。本研究的目的是探讨特定的饮食失调模式(即厌食症、贪食症、暴饮暴食)如何与酒精使用及相关问题相关联,以及种族群体成员身份和大五人格特质对这些行为共现的影响。参与者为153名本科女生。结果表明,白人女性比非白人女性报告了更多的暴饮、与酒精相关的问题、饮食失调、神经性厌食症症状和神经性贪食症症状。开放性水平较高且进行极端运动、节食、禁食或催吐的女性,更有可能大量饮酒且出现饮酒问题。文中讨论了对大学生共病治疗的启示及进一步研究方向。

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