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[俄罗斯尖音库蚊复合组种群中共生细菌沃尔巴克氏体与宿主线粒体DNA的共同进化]

[Coevolution of symbiotic bacteria Wolbachia and host mtDNA in Russian populations of the Culex pipiens mosquito complex].

作者信息

Shaĭkevich E V, Zakharov I A

出版信息

Genetika. 2014 Nov;50(11):1390-3.

PMID:25739293
Abstract

The mitochondrial DNA phylogenies of closely related forms of mosquitoes from the Culex pipiens complex and of strains of the endosymbiotic bacteria Wolbachia pipientis were compared. Based on the cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene polymorphism, six mitochondrial haplotypes and four W. pipientis groups were discovered in mosquitoes from geographically remote populations. A strict correlation between the COI type and the type of W. pipientis proves the stable coinheritance and distribution of both cytoplasmic components in the examined mosquito populations and suggests either the absence or rarity of horizontal transfer of the symbionts in the Culex pipiens complex.

摘要

对尖音库蚊复合组中亲缘关系密切的蚊种以及内共生细菌嗜虫沃巴赫氏体菌株的线粒体DNA系统发育进行了比较。基于细胞色素氧化酶亚基I基因多态性,在地理上相距遥远的种群的蚊子中发现了六种线粒体单倍型和四个嗜虫沃巴赫氏体组。细胞色素氧化酶亚基I(COI)类型与嗜虫沃巴赫氏体类型之间的严格相关性证明了这两种细胞质成分在所研究的蚊子种群中稳定的共同遗传和分布,并表明在尖音库蚊复合组中,共生菌的水平转移不存在或很少见。

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