Kobayashi Eiji
Department of Organ Fabrication, Keio University, School of Medicine Tokyo, Japan.
Kyobu Geka. 2015 Mar;68(3):204-11.
In overseas countries the cadaver surgical training (CST) has been very common as evaluation systems for new operative method and medical devices. However, in Japan basic autopsy training is indispensable for nurturing doctors at schools of medicine, while the clinical doctors have been using cadavers for the progress and technique, or the like, of a surgery with the scope of clinical autopsy. In the consequence, in 2013 the guideline "Autopsy for clinical medicine training and research" was put in effect over a series of discussions for the purpose of society acknowledgement of CST. The subsidized project "Training for the development of practical technique of a surgery" by the Ministry of Health and Labor has been offered publicly for private organizations and expected a nationwide expansion. I review the current situation of CST in Japan and introduce CST at Ehime University School of Medicine. This editorial is based on the background of CST in Japan and referred to the outlook for the future.
在海外国家，尸体外科训练（CST）作为新手术方法和医疗设备的评估系统已经非常普遍。然而，在日本，基础解剖训练对于医学院校培养医生来说是不可或缺的，而临床医生一直在将尸体用于手术的进展和技术等方面，其范围属于临床解剖。因此，在2013年，经过一系列讨论，“临床医学训练与研究用解剖”指南生效，目的是让社会认可CST。厚生劳动省的补贴项目“手术实践技术开发培训”已向民间机构公开提供，并期望在全国范围内推广。我回顾了日本CST的现状，并介绍了爱媛大学医学院的CST。这篇社论基于日本CST的背景，并提及了未来展望。
