Tonni Gabriele, Martins Wellington P, Guimarães Filho Hélio, Araujo Júnior Edward
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Guastalla Civil Hospital, ASL Reggio Emilia, Italy; Department of Obstetrics, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), São Paulo-SP, Brazil.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo (DGO-FMRP-USP), Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil.
Ultrasound Med Biol. 2015 May;41(5):1180-211. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2014.12.009. Epub 2015 Mar 6.
The use of 3-D ultrasound in obstetrics has undergone dramatic development over the past 20 years. Since the first publications on this application in clinical practice, several 3-D ultrasound techniques and rendering modes have been proposed and applied to the study of fetal brain, face and cardiac anatomy. In addition, 3-D ultrasound has improved calculations of the volume of fetal organs and limbs and estimations of fetal birth weight. And furthermore, angiographic patterns of fetal organs and the placenta have been assessed using 3-D power Doppler ultrasound quantification. In this review, we aim to summarize current evidence on the clinical relevance of these methodologies and their application in obstetric practice.
在过去20年里，三维超声在产科的应用有了显著发展。自从关于这一应用在临床实践中的首批出版物问世以来，已经提出了多种三维超声技术和成像模式，并应用于胎儿脑部、面部和心脏解剖结构的研究。此外，三维超声改善了胎儿器官和肢体体积的计算以及胎儿出生体重的估计。而且，还利用三维能量多普勒超声定量评估了胎儿器官和胎盘的血管造影模式。在本综述中，我们旨在总结这些方法的临床相关性及其在产科实践中的应用的当前证据。
