Pandey Sanjay, Sarma Neelav
Department of Neurology, Govind Ballabh Pant Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, India.
Neurol India. 2015 Jan-Feb;63(1):9-18. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.152623.
In the last two decades, applications of deep brain stimulation (DBS) have expanded rapidly in the field of neurosciences. The most common indications for DBS are Parkinson's disease, medically refractory seizures, essential tremors, and primary dystonia. This device has also been used as an investigational tool in patients having Tourette's syndrome, tardive dyskinesia, and refractory seizures. In the field of psychiatry, DBS has been used for the treatment of refractory obsessive compulsive disorder and depression. The complications are mainly related to surgery, the device, and its stimulation. This article provides an overview of the current status and recent advances in the field of DBS.
在过去二十年中，深部脑刺激（DBS）在神经科学领域的应用迅速扩展。DBS最常见的适应症是帕金森病、药物难治性癫痫、特发性震颤和原发性肌张力障碍。该设备也被用作患有妥瑞氏综合征、迟发性运动障碍和难治性癫痫患者的研究工具。在精神病学领域，DBS已被用于治疗难治性强迫症和抑郁症。并发症主要与手术、设备及其刺激有关。本文概述了DBS领域的现状和最新进展。
