Matti Stephanie
PhD student, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva, Switzerland.
Disasters. 2015 Oct;39(4):626-47. doi: 10.1111/disa.12128. Epub 2015 Mar 5.
Since 2001, there has been a growing consensus that sexual exploitation and abuse of intended beneficiaries by humanitarian workers is a real and widespread problem that requires governance. Codes of conduct have been promoted as a key mechanism for governing the sexual behaviour of humanitarian workers and, ultimately, preventing sexual exploitation and abuse (PSEA). This article presents a systematic study of PSEA codes of conduct adopted by humanitarian non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and how they govern the sexual behaviour of humanitarian workers. It draws on Foucault's analytics of governance and speech act theory to examine the findings of a survey of references to codes of conduct made on the websites of 100 humanitarian NGOs, and to analyse some features of the organisation-specific PSEA codes identified.
自2001年以来，人们越来越达成共识，即人道主义工作者对预期受益者的性剥削和性虐待是一个真实且普遍存在的问题，需要加以治理。行为准则已被推广为人道主义工作者性行为治理以及最终预防性剥削和性虐待（PSEA）的关键机制。本文对人道主义非政府组织（NGO）采用的PSEA行为准则以及这些准则如何管理人道主义工作者的性行为进行了系统研究。它借鉴了福柯的治理分析和言语行为理论，以审视对100家人道主义NGO网站上行为准则提及情况的调查结果，并分析所确定的特定组织PSEA准则的一些特征。
