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高通量浅层测序基因型分析揭示鹰嘴豆和油菜中交叉和基因转换的分布。

High-resolution skim genotyping by sequencing reveals the distribution of crossovers and gene conversions in Cicer arietinum and Brassica napus.

机构信息

School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia.

出版信息

Theor Appl Genet. 2015 Jun;128(6):1039-47. doi: 10.1007/s00122-015-2488-y. Epub 2015 Mar 10.

DOI:10.1007/s00122-015-2488-y
PMID:25754422
Abstract

We characterise the distribution of crossover and non-crossover recombination in Brassica napus and Cicer arietinum using a low-coverage genotyping by sequencing pipeline SkimGBS. The growth of next-generation DNA sequencing technologies has led to a rapid increase in sequence-based genotyping for applications including diversity assessment, genome structure validation and gene-trait association. We have established a skim-based genotyping by sequencing method for crop plants and applied this approach to genotype-segregating populations of Brassica napus and Cicer arietinum. Comparison of progeny genotypes with those of the parental individuals allowed the identification of crossover and non-crossover (gene conversion) events. Our results identify the positions of recombination events with high resolution, permitting the mapping and frequency assessment of recombination in segregating populations.

摘要

我们使用低覆盖度测序分型(SkimGBS)方法来描绘甘蓝型油菜和鹰嘴豆中交叉重组和非交叉重组(基因转换)的分布。新一代 DNA 测序技术的发展使得基于序列的基因分型在多样性评估、基因组结构验证和基因-性状关联等应用中得到了快速应用。我们已经为作物植物建立了一种基于 skim 的测序分型方法,并将该方法应用于甘蓝型油菜和鹰嘴豆的基因型分离群体中。将后代基因型与亲本个体的基因型进行比较,可以鉴定交叉重组和非交叉重组(基因转换)事件。我们的结果以高分辨率确定了重组事件的位置,从而可以对分离群体中的重组进行作图和频率评估。

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