Warne Maria, Sinadinovic Kristina, Berman Anne H, Källmén Håkan, Vinberg Stig
Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nordisk Alkohol Nark. 2017 Jun;34(3):201-216. doi: 10.1177/1455072517707879. Epub 2017 May 16.
To evaluate risky consumption of alcohol and drugs among Swedish men and women who are employed at ski resorts.
A cross-sectional sample of 611 employees in 48 small and medium-sized enterprises responded to a questionnaire covering alcohol and drug use, social aspects around work and working conditions. Consumption of alcohol and drugs in the study sample was compared to population data. Data were analysed using Mann-Whitney U-tests and logistic regression analyses.
Compared to the general population, the study group of ski resort employees had higher scores on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in all age groups except 35+ for men. Regarding the Drug Use Disorders Identification Test (DUDIT) scores, only men in the 18-24 age group had higher scores compared to the general population. The prevalence of risky alcohol and drug use was higher among seasonally employed individuals; 82.9%, compared to 58.0% among other employees for alcohol; 8.3% compared to 2.8% for drugs. The regression analysis indicated that social aspects such as living together with colleagues and having co-workers/friends who are frequently inebriated were the most significant explanatory variables for explaining risk consumption of alcohol ( 16.82 and 4.33). Risky use of drugs was associated with being younger ( 0.15) and male ( 0.86), as well as with having co-workers/friends who are frequently inebriated ( 4.25).
The study showed a high prevalence of risky alcohol consumption among ski resort employees compared to the general population, with higher risky drug consumption found only among younger men. Social aspects such as living with colleagues and having co-workers or friends who are often inebriated, were identified as important explanatory factors. Preventive measures should be introduced, targeting norms and work culture surrounding alcohol and drug use among ski resort employees.
评估瑞典滑雪胜地就业的男性和女性的酒精与药物风险消费情况。
对48家中小企业的611名员工进行横断面抽样调查，他们对一份涵盖酒精和药物使用、工作周围的社会因素及工作条件的问卷作出了回应。将研究样本中的酒精和药物消费情况与总体数据进行比较。使用曼-惠特尼U检验和逻辑回归分析对数据进行分析。
与普通人群相比，除35岁及以上男性外，滑雪胜地员工研究组在所有年龄组的酒精使用障碍识别测试（AUDIT）中得分更高。关于药物使用障碍识别测试（DUDIT）得分，只有18 - 24岁年龄组的男性得分高于普通人群。季节性就业人员中酒精和药物风险使用的患病率更高；酒精方面，季节性就业人员为82.9%，其他员工为58.0%；药物方面，分别为8.3%和2.8%。回归分析表明，诸如与同事同住以及有经常醉酒的同事/朋友等社会因素是解释酒精风险消费的最显著解释变量（分别为16.82和4.33）。药物风险使用与年龄较小（系数为0.15）、男性（系数为0.86）以及有经常醉酒的同事/朋友（系数为4.25）有关。
该研究表明，与普通人群相比，滑雪胜地员工中酒精风险消费的患病率较高，仅在年轻男性中发现较高的药物风险消费。与同事同住以及有经常醉酒的同事或朋友等社会因素被确定为重要的解释因素。应针对滑雪胜地员工围绕酒精和药物使用的规范及工作文化采取预防措施。
