Mishra Shri Kant, Mohammad Khanli Hadi, Akhlaghipour Golnoush, Jazi Ghazaleh Ahmadi, Khosa Shaweta
Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.
Department of Neurology, George Washington School of Health and Medical Sciences, Washington, DC, United States.
Iran J Neurol. 2019 Jan 5;18(1):25-32.
Iran is an ancient country, known as the cradle of civilization. The history of medicine in Iran goes back to the existence of a human in this country, divided into three periods: pre-Islamic, medieval, and modern period. There are records of different neurologic terms from the early period, while Zoroastrian (religious) prescription was mainly used until the foundation of the first medical center (Gondishapur). In the medieval period, with the conquest of Islam, prominent scientists were taught in Baghdad, like Avicenna, who referred to different neurologic diseases including stroke, paralysis, tremor, and meningitis. Several outstanding scientists developed the medical science of neurology in Iran, the work of whom has been used by other countries in the past and present. In the modern era, the Iranian Neurological Association was established with the efforts of Professor Jalal Barimani in 1991.
伊朗是一个古老的国家，被誉为文明的摇篮。伊朗的医学史可以追溯到该国人类存在之时，分为三个时期：前伊斯兰时期、中世纪时期和现代时期。早期就有不同神经学术语的记录，而在第一所医学中心（贡迪沙普尔）建立之前，主要使用的是琐罗亚斯德教（宗教）的处方。在中世纪，随着伊斯兰教的征服，著名科学家在巴格达接受教导，比如阿维森纳，他提到了不同的神经疾病，包括中风、瘫痪、震颤和脑膜炎。几位杰出的科学家在伊朗发展了神经医学科学，他们的著作在过去和现在都被其他国家所使用。在现代，伊朗神经学协会于1991年在贾拉尔·巴里马尼教授的努力下成立。
