Vonor K, Banla M, Darre T, Ayena K D, Amegbor K, Dzidzinyo K, Amedome K M, Balo K P
Service d'ophtalmologie, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, BP 13648, Lomé, Togo, Faculté mixte de médecine et de pharmacie.
Faculté mixte de médecine et de pharmacie, Laboratoire d'anatomie pathologique, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, BP 13648, Lomé, Togo.
Med Sante Trop. 2015 Jan-Mar;25(1):105-6. doi: 10.1684/mst.2014.0418.
To describe the epidemiological, clinical, and histopathological features of ocular tumors in Togo.
We have a retrospective and descriptive study of the ocular specimens registered in the pathology laboratory from January 1, 2006, to December 31, 2010. The frequency of ocular tumors, the patients' age and sex, the department from which the specimen came, the sampling procedure, and the histopathological patterns were analyzed.
During the study period, 80 ocular specimens were recorded among a total of 6000, for a frequency of 1.33%. Histopathological results were available for 45 cases in our sample. The mean age was 30.9 ± 15.1 years, and the sex ratio 0.88 (21M/24F). The two teaching hospitals in Lomé furnished 73.4% of the ocular specimens. The most common site was the conjunctiva, accounting for 75.5% of the cases. Benign tumors represented 69.9% of the histological diagnoses. Papilloma was the histopathological diagnosis in 33.3% of cases.
Ocular tumors are relatively common, occur at any age, and are located most often in the conjunctiva. Close collaboration between the pathologist and the ophthalmologist is essential for the best management of these tumors.
描述多哥眼部肿瘤的流行病学、临床和组织病理学特征。
我们对2006年1月1日至2010年12月31日病理实验室登记的眼部标本进行了回顾性描述性研究。分析了眼部肿瘤的发生率、患者的年龄和性别、标本来源科室、取样程序以及组织病理学模式。
在研究期间，6000份标本中记录了80份眼部标本，发生率为1.33%。我们样本中有45例可获得组织病理学结果。平均年龄为30.9±15.1岁，性别比为0.88（21例男性/24例女性）。洛美市的两家教学医院提供了73.4%的眼部标本。最常见的部位是结膜，占病例的75.5%。良性肿瘤占组织学诊断的69.9%。乳头状瘤是33.3%病例的组织病理学诊断。
眼部肿瘤相对常见，可发生于任何年龄，最常位于结膜。病理学家和眼科医生之间的密切合作对于这些肿瘤的最佳管理至关重要。
