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本文引用的文献

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F-waves: neurophysiology and clinical value.F波：神经生理学与临床价值
Neurophysiol Clin. 2004 Dec;34(5):217-43. doi: 10.1016/j.neucli.2004.09.005. Epub 2004 Oct 19.
2
Short-term high-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation decreases human motor cortex excitability.短期高频经皮电神经刺激可降低人类运动皮层兴奋性。
Neurosci Lett. 2004 Jan 23;355(1-2):85-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2003.10.045.
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Functional electrotherapy: stimulation of the peroneal nerve synchronized with the swing phase of the gait of hemiplegic patients.功能性电疗法：刺激腓总神经并使其与偏瘫患者步态的摆动期同步。
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Reference values of F wave parameters in healthy subjects.健康受试者F波参数的参考值。
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The effect of transcutaneous electrical stimulation on spinal motor neuron excitability in people without known neuromuscular diseases: the roles of stimulus intensity and location.经皮电刺激对无已知神经肌肉疾病人群脊髓运动神经元兴奋性的影响：刺激强度和部位的作用
Phys Ther. 2002 Apr;82(4):354-63.
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A pilot study of myoelectrically controlled FES of upper extremity.上肢肌电控制功能性电刺激的初步研究。
IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2001 Jun;9(2):161-8. doi: 10.1109/7333.928576.
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Clinical use of the Odstock dropped foot stimulator: its effect on the speed and effort of walking.奥德斯托克垂足刺激器的临床应用：其对步行速度和用力的影响。
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999 Dec;80(12):1577-83. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90333-7.
8
Use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation and [corrected] dorsal wrist splint to improve the hand function of a child with spastic hemiparesis.使用神经肌肉电刺激和[修正后]腕背夹板改善痉挛性偏瘫儿童的手部功能。
Phys Ther. 1997 Jun;77(6):661-71. doi: 10.1093/ptj/77.6.661.
9
Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on spasticity in patients with hemiplegia.经皮电神经刺激（TENS）对偏瘫患者痉挛的影响。
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The quantitative measurement of spasticity: effect of cutaneous electrical stimulation.痉挛的定量测量：皮肤电刺激的效果
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健康受试者经皮电刺激（TES）后脊髓运动神经元功能的兴奋性——F波研究

Excitability of Spinal Motor Neuron Function after the Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation (TES) in Healthy Subjects -F-wave Study.

作者信息

Hirose Hiroaki, Suzuki Toshiaki, Shimada Tomoaki

机构信息

Department of Physical Therapy, Kansai Vocational College of Medicine, Osaka 558-0011, Japan.

Research Center of Neurological Diseases, Kansai College of Oriental Medicine, Osaka 590-0482, Japan.

出版信息

J Jpn Phys Ther Assoc. 2006;9(1):17-20. doi: 10.1298/jjpta.9.17.

DOI:10.1298/jjpta.9.17
PMID:25792946
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4316498/
Abstract

To clarify the excitability of spinal motor neuron function after transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES), we investigated the F-wave before and after TES. Fourteen healthy volunteers with a mean age of 23.4 years were studied. TES was applied to the flexor hallucis brevis (FHB) for 15 minutes. F-wave and M-wave were recorded from the FHB after tibial nerve stimulation at the ankle before TES, just after TES, 10, 20 and 30 minutes after TES. TES evoked full flexion of the great toe. F-wave was analyzed for the amplitude ratio of F/M, latency and duration. The amplitude ratio of F/ M was 3.1% before TES, 1.4% just after TES, 1.6% 10 minutes after, 1.9% 20 minutes after and 1.7% 30 minutes after TES. Each amplitude ratio of F/M after TES was significantly lower than that before TES (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the latency and the duration. These results suggest that the excitability of spinal motor neuron function after TES to muscles under this condition was reduced in healthy subjects.

摘要

为阐明经皮电刺激（TES）后脊髓运动神经元功能的兴奋性，我们研究了TES前后的F波。对14名平均年龄为23.4岁的健康志愿者进行了研究。将TES施加于拇短屈肌（FHB）15分钟。在TES前、TES刚结束后以及TES后10、20和30分钟，在踝关节处刺激胫神经后记录FHB的F波和M波。TES诱发了拇趾的完全屈曲。分析F波的F/M振幅比、潜伏期和持续时间。TES前F/M振幅比为3.1%，TES刚结束后为1.4%，TES后10分钟为1.6%，20分钟为1.9%，30分钟为1.7%。TES后各F/M振幅比均显著低于TES前（p<0.05）。潜伏期和持续时间无统计学显著差异。这些结果表明，在这种情况下，健康受试者经TES刺激后，脊髓运动神经元对肌肉的功能兴奋性降低。