Lü Jing-Tao, Christensen Rasmus B, Wang Jian-Sheng, Hedegård Per, Brandbyge Mads
School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China.
Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Phys Rev Lett. 2015 Mar 6;114(9):096801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.096801. Epub 2015 Mar 4.
We investigate theoretically the interplay of current-induced forces (CIFs), Joule heating, and heat transport inside a current-carrying nanoconductor. We find that the CIFs, due to the electron-phonon coherence, can control the spatial heat dissipation in the conductor. This yields a significant asymmetric concentration of excess heating (hot spot) even for a symmetric conductor. When coupled to the electrode phonons, CIFs drive different phonon heat flux into the two electrodes. First-principles calculations on realistic biased nanojunctions illustrate the importance of the effect.
我们从理论上研究了载流纳米导体内部电流诱导力(CIFs)、焦耳热和热传输之间的相互作用。我们发现,由于电子 - 声子相干性,CIFs 可以控制导体中的空间热耗散。即使对于对称导体,这也会导致过量加热(热点)的显著不对称集中。当与电极声子耦合时,CIFs 会驱动不同的声子热通量进入两个电极。对实际偏置纳米结的第一性原理计算说明了该效应的重要性。