Whomersley P, Murray J M, McIlwaine P, Stephens D, Stebbing P D
Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Pakefield Road, Lowestoft, Suffolk NR33 0HT, UK.
Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Pakefield Road, Lowestoft, Suffolk NR33 0HT, UK.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2015 May 15;94(1-2):14-8. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.02.031. Epub 2015 Mar 18.
'Collect once, use often' is a frequently cited principle in both national and international efforts to promote the collection, archiving and sharing of marine monitoring data. Since the implementation of the Marine Conservation Zone (MCZ) evidence collection programme, 67 recommended MCZ sites have been visited and a suite of marine data collected. Here we present how this dataset was utilised outside of the MCZ programme to identify occurrences of non-indigenous species (NIS) around the UK coast. One hundred and thirty-five aquatic species from the Non-native Species Information Portal (NNSIP) register were used to produce a standard list of NIS against which, infauna and epifaunal data records from the MCZ project were compared. A total of 20 NIS were identified across 42 of the 67 sites surveyed. This study demonstrates that with sufficient coordination and management data collected for other purposes can be easily utilised to address additional policy requirements.
“一次收集，多次使用”是国家和国际层面促进海洋监测数据收集、存档与共享工作中经常引用的原则。自海洋保护区（MCZ）证据收集计划实施以来，已走访了67个推荐的MCZ站点，并收集了一系列海洋数据。在此，我们展示了如何在MCZ计划之外利用该数据集来识别英国海岸周围非本土物种（NIS）的出现情况。来自非本土物种信息门户（NNSIP）登记册的135种水生物种被用于生成一份NIS标准清单，并将MCZ项目的底栖动物和表栖动物数据记录与之进行比较。在67个调查站点中的42个站点共识别出20种NIS。这项研究表明，通过充分的协调与管理，为其他目的收集的数据可以很容易地用于满足额外的政策要求。
