Piérard-Franchimont C, Piérard G E
Rev Med Liege. 2014 Dec;69(12):686-91.
The diagnosis of most alopecia problems is based on the clinical history and a well conducted clinical examination. The additional contributions of dermoscopy, trichoscopy and trichogram are helpful. However, a scalp biopsy is occasionally necessary to establish the correct diagnosis. The main noncicatricial alopecias are represented by androgenetic alopecia, alopecia areata, trichotillomania, traction and pressure alopecia, temporal triangular alopecia, ageing alopecia, loose anagen syndrome, telogen effluvium and anagen effluvium.
大多数脱发问题的诊断基于临床病史和全面的临床检查。皮肤镜、毛发镜和毛发检查的辅助作用也很有帮助。然而,有时需要进行头皮活检以明确诊断。主要的非瘢痕性脱发包括雄激素性脱发、斑秃、拔毛癖、牵拉和压迫性脱发、颞部三角形脱发、老年性脱发、生长期松动综合征、休止期脱发和生长期脱发。