Khammany Phommachanh, Yoshida Yoshitoku, Sarker Mohammad Abul Bashar, Touy Chanthalangsy, Reyer Joshua A, Hamajima Nobuyuki
Department of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan ; Maternal and Child Health Center, Hygiene and Prevention Department, Ministry of Health, Nongbon village, Saisetha district, Vientiane capital, Lao PDR.
Department of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Nagoya J Med Sci. 2015 Feb;77(1-2):69-79.
Satisfaction with delivery care for mothers giving birth at medical facilities, particularly hospitals, affects birth place selection. Lao PDR faces high maternal and infant mortality, and the government had introduced the Maternal and Child Health Strategy to Xiengkhuang Province in 2009 to combat high maternal and infant mortality there. This study aimed to determine the levels of delivery care satisfaction among mothers who gave birth in hospitals and examine the associations between satisfaction and background factors. This was a cross-sectional study, conducted from July to August of 2013, for 246 mothers who gave birth at three hospitals. A logistic regression model was applied to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of the factors. The majority of respondents were ≤ 25 years of age (57.3%), educated in ≤12 years (64.2%), unemployed (77.6%), and with more than one child (60.2%). Most mothers (93.5%) received antenatal care at least one time. Among the 16 components of satisfaction, less than half of the respondents were satisfied with sanitary facilities (22.0%), cleanliness (39.4%), their infant's health condition (42.7%), opportunity to clarify doubts about baby care (48.8%), their own health condition (43.5%), and privacy maintained during care (45.5%). The components with more than 80% satisfaction among the respondents were the politeness and respect shown by midwives (88.6%), nurses (85.4%), and doctors (80.1%) as well as medical service facilities (81.7%). Overall satisfaction was significantly associated with higher husband's education (OR=2.36, 95% CI=1.07-5.19) and longer hospital stay (OR=2.30, 95% CI=1.28-4.14) when 15 background factors were adjusted. In conclusion, mothers who gave birth at hospitals in Lao PDR were generally satisfied, except for sanitary facilities, and cleanliness of facilities.
在医疗机构尤其是医院分娩的母亲对分娩护理的满意度会影响分娩地点的选择。老挝人民民主共和国面临着较高的孕产妇和婴儿死亡率,政府于2009年在川圹省推行了母婴健康战略,以应对该省较高的孕产妇和婴儿死亡率。本研究旨在确定在医院分娩的母亲对分娩护理的满意度水平,并探讨满意度与背景因素之间的关联。这是一项横断面研究,于2013年7月至8月对在三家医院分娩的246名母亲进行。应用逻辑回归模型来估计各因素的比值比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。大多数受访者年龄≤25岁(57.3%),受教育年限≤12年(64.2%),无业(77.6%),且育有多个子女(60.2%)。大多数母亲(93.5%)至少接受过一次产前护理。在满意度的16个方面中,对卫生设施(22.0%)、清洁程度(39.4%)、婴儿健康状况(42.7%)、有机会澄清对婴儿护理的疑问(48.8%)、自身健康状况(43.5%)以及护理期间的隐私保护(45.5%)感到满意的受访者不到一半。受访者满意度超过80%的方面包括助产士(88.6%)、护士(85.4%)和医生(80.1%)所表现出的礼貌和尊重以及医疗服务设施(81.7%)。在对15个背景因素进行调整后,总体满意度与丈夫受教育程度较高(OR=2.36,95%CI=1.07 - 5.19)以及住院时间较长(OR=2.30,95%CI=1.28 - 4.14)显著相关。总之,在老挝人民民主共和国医院分娩的母亲总体上感到满意,但对卫生设施和设施清洁程度不满意。