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欧洲大学中的泌尿外科:对博洛尼亚计划的适应。马德里自治大学的模式。

Urology at the European university: adaptations to the Bologna Plan. The model of the Autonomous University of Madrid.

作者信息

Vela-Navarrete R, Carballido J, Gonzalez-Enguita C, Olivier Gómez C, Rodríguez de Betancourt F

机构信息

Catedrático de Urología (emérito), Academia Europea de Urología.

Catedrático de Urología.

出版信息

Actas Urol Esp. 2015 Sep;39(7):399-404. doi: 10.1016/j.acuro.2015.01.002. Epub 2015 Mar 19.

Abstract

The fundamental objective of the Convergence Plan of Bologna is to normalize, harmonize and standardize the teaching of medicine in European medical schools by implementing a similar curriculum. This objective assumes the presence of Urology as a university discipline in all European medical schools. At the same time, the teaching techniques and subject distributions have been modified, emphasizing practical teaching and active participation of the student in the acquisition of expertise and skills. This approach enhances the curricular presence of Urology and requires increased dedication from the teaching staff. These staff members, with limited face-to-face and classroom time, must inform and educate medical students on the broad healthcare commitment of urology as a surgical/medical specialty. The adaptation of the numerous European medical schools to the Bologna Plan raises a number of problems that can be easily overcome, as can be seen in the plan designed by the Faculty of Medicine at the Universidad Autonoma de Madrid.

摘要

博洛尼亚融合计划的基本目标是通过实施类似的课程,使欧洲医学院校的医学教学规范化、协调化和标准化。这一目标假定所有欧洲医学院校都将泌尿外科作为一门大学学科。与此同时,教学技术和学科分布也有所调整,强调实践教学以及学生在获取专业知识和技能过程中的积极参与。这种方法增强了泌尿外科在课程中的地位,也要求教师投入更多精力。由于面对面授课和课堂时间有限,这些教师必须向医学生宣传和讲解泌尿外科作为一门外科/医学专业在广泛医疗保健方面的职责。众多欧洲医学院校适应博洛尼亚计划引发了一些问题,但这些问题很容易解决,马德里自治大学医学院设计的计划便是例证。

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