Jeong Mihye, Kim So Yeun, Lee Eunkyung
Dept of Physical Education Teacher Education, East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania, East Stroudsburg, PA.
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2015 Apr;32(2):93-105. doi: 10.1123/APAQ.2013-0106.
The purpose of this study was to examine validity and reliability evidence of a questionnaire regarding parents' beliefs and intentions toward supporting physical activity (PA) participation of their children with disabilities (CWD). A total of 220 parents of CWD in South Korea completed a questionnaire that was developed using the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Exploratory factor analysis revealed that behavioral, control, and normative beliefs accounted for 31.13%, 20.45%, and 19.63% of the total variance of the intention, respectively. Reliability of entire scale was .85 using Cronbach's alpha. Reliabilities of the 3 beliefs were .86, .82, and .87, respectively. Standard multiple-regression analysis indicated that behavioral and normative beliefs significantly predicted parents' intention, p < .01. Intention was a significant predictor of parents' behavior, p < .01. The results of this study indicated that the TPB can be useful to examine parental support for PA participation of their CWD.
本研究的目的是检验一份关于父母对其残疾子女（CWD）参与体育活动（PA）的信念和意图的问卷的效度和信度证据。韩国共有220名残疾儿童的父母完成了一份基于计划行为理论（TPB）编制的问卷。探索性因素分析表明，行为信念、控制信念和规范信念分别占意图总方差的31.13%、20.45%和19.63%。使用克朗巴哈系数，整个量表的信度为0.85。这三种信念的信度分别为0.86、0.82和0.87。标准多元回归分析表明，行为信念和规范信念能显著预测父母的意图，p < 0.01。意图是父母行为的显著预测因素，p < 0.01。本研究结果表明，计划行为理论可用于检验父母对其残疾子女参与体育活动的支持情况。
