Crosslin Katie, Tsai Ray, Massey-Stokes Marilyn
Department of Health Studies, Texas Woman's University, P.O. Box 425499, Denton, TX, 76204, USA.
Children's Health, 1935 Medical District Drive, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2016 Apr;18(2):420-7. doi: 10.1007/s10903-015-0195-z.
Childhood poisoning is a leading public health concern in our society. The death rate from unintentional poisonings among children has increased by 80% from 2000 to 2009. Immigrant children are also at-risk. A qualitative study, consisting of a pile sort, was conducted among immigrant Mexican mothers to determine their safety perceptions of commonly used medicines, herbs, and cleaners. Participants (N = 35) were selected for semi-structured interviews from a pediatric primary care clinic in the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex. Some mothers over-estimated their children's ability to discern the dangers of substances, relied heavily on sensory skills of children, and perceived a medicine as safe after successful use in the past. Other mothers were more cognizant of allergic reactions, ingestion, and the need to store substances carefully. Brief interventions that incorporate culturally-appropriate safety messages are needed to assist Mexican mothers in creating a safe home environment.
儿童中毒是我们社会中一个主要的公共卫生问题。从2000年到2009年,儿童意外中毒的死亡率上升了80%。移民儿童也面临风险。一项定性研究,包括一次分类排序,在墨西哥移民母亲中进行,以确定她们对常用药物、草药和清洁剂的安全认知。参与者(N = 35)是从达拉斯/沃思堡都会区的一家儿科初级保健诊所中挑选出来进行半结构化访谈的。一些母亲高估了孩子辨别物质危险的能力,严重依赖孩子的感官技能,并且认为一种药物在过去成功使用后就是安全的。其他母亲则更清楚过敏反应、误食以及小心存放物质的必要性。需要采取纳入符合文化背景的安全信息的简短干预措施,以帮助墨西哥母亲营造一个安全的家庭环境。