Chryssanthopoulos Costas, Ziaras Christos, Zacharogiannis Elias, Travlos Antonios K, Paradisis Giorgos P, Lambropoulos Ioannis, Tsolakis Charilaos, Zeglis Fotios, Maridaki Maria
a School of Physical Education and Sports Science , University of Athens , Athens , Greece.
b Department of Sports Management and Organization , University of Peloponnese , Sparta , Greece.
J Sports Sci. 2015;33(19):2051-60. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2015.1026379. Epub 2015 Mar 23.
The aim of the present study was to examine the variability of 1-h running performance outside the laboratory, under conditions simulating those of a real competitive event. Twenty-three male recreational runners performed on 3 occasions a 60-min simulated running race attempting to cover as long distance as possible. The races took place in an indoor track, in order to ensure stable environmental conditions. There was no difference in the distance covered between races (12,546.3 ± 217 m, 12,576 ± 219.1 m, 12,638.7 ± 225.3 m for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd races, respectively (mean ± S(X), F(2, 44) = 1.168, P = 0.32). The coefficient of variation for all participants was 1.5 ± 0.2 (range: 0.2-3.00). Multiple regression analysis indicated that 83% of the variability in best performance was predicted by determining the speed at the peak volume of oxygen uptake and body mass. In conclusion, performance during 1-h simulated running race in an indoor track was highly reproducible. The present study can be used as low-cost, time-efficient and ecologically valid tool, which could test simultaneously numerous runners' performance under conditions similar to real competitive events.
本研究的目的是在模拟真实比赛条件下,考察实验室外1小时跑步成绩的变异性。23名男性业余跑步者分3次进行了60分钟的模拟跑步比赛,试图跑尽可能长的距离。比赛在室内跑道进行,以确保环境条件稳定。各次比赛的跑步距离没有差异(第1、2、3次比赛分别为12546.3±217米、12576±219.1米、12638.7±225.3米(均值±标准误),F(2, 44) = 1.168,P = 0.32)。所有参与者的变异系数为1.5±0.2(范围:0.2 - 3.00)。多元回归分析表明,通过测定摄氧量峰值时的速度和体重,可以预测最佳成绩中83%的变异性。总之,在室内跑道进行的1小时模拟跑步比赛成绩具有高度可重复性。本研究可作为一种低成本、高效且生态效度良好的工具,能在类似于真实比赛的条件下同时测试众多跑步者的成绩。