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从家猪中分离出的新型裂解性噬菌体EcSw的功能特性及其在噬菌体治疗中的潜力。

Functional characterization of a novel lytic phage EcSw isolated from Sus scrofa domesticus and its potential for phage therapy.

作者信息

Easwaran Maheswaran, Paudel Sarita, De Zoysa Mahanama, Shin Hyun-Jin

机构信息

Laboratory of Infectious Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.

Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Disease, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Mol Cell Probes. 2015 Jun;29(3):151-7. doi: 10.1016/j.mcp.2015.03.004. Epub 2015 Mar 21.

Abstract

In this study, multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli Sw1 (E. coli Sw1) and active lytic phage EcSw was isolated from feces samples of Sus scrofa domesticus (piglet) suffering from diarrhea. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that isolated EcSw belongs to the Myoviridae family with an icosahedral head (80 ± 4) and a long tail (180 ± 5 nm). The EcSw phage genome size was estimated to be approximately 75 Kb of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). Phage dynamic studies show that the latent period and burst size of EcSw were approximately 20 min and 28 PFU per cell, respectively. Interestingly, the EcSw phage can tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions, such as temperature, pH and ions (Ca(2+) and Mg(2+)). Furthermore, genome sequence analysis revealed that the lytic genes of the EcSw phage are notably similar to those of enterobacteria phages. In addition, phage-antibiotic synergy has notable effects compared with the effects of phages or antibiotics alone. Inhibition of E. coli Sw1 and 0157:H7 strains showed that the limitations of host specificity and infectivity of EcSw. Even though, it has considerable potential for phage therapy for handling the problem of the emergence of multidrug resistant pathogens.

摘要

在本研究中,从患有腹泻的家猪(仔猪)粪便样本中分离出多重耐药性大肠杆菌Sw1(E. coli Sw1)和活性裂解噬菌体EcSw。透射电子显微镜(TEM)显示,分离出的EcSw属于肌尾噬菌体科,具有二十面体头部(80±4)和长尾巴(180±5纳米)。EcSw噬菌体基因组大小估计约为75千碱基对的双链DNA(dsDNA)。噬菌体动力学研究表明,EcSw的潜伏期和裂解量分别约为20分钟和每个细胞28个噬菌斑形成单位(PFU)。有趣的是,EcSw噬菌体能够耐受广泛的环境条件,如温度、pH值和离子(Ca(2+)和Mg(2+))。此外,基因组序列分析显示,EcSw噬菌体的裂解基因与肠道杆菌噬菌体的裂解基因明显相似。此外,与单独使用噬菌体或抗生素的效果相比,噬菌体 - 抗生素协同作用具有显著效果。对大肠杆菌Sw1和0157:H7菌株的抑制作用表明了EcSw宿主特异性和感染性的局限性。即便如此,它在噬菌体疗法中对于解决多重耐药病原体出现的问题仍具有相当大的潜力。

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