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通过催化对映选择性去三氟乙酰基 Aldol 反应构建氟化季碳手性中心。

Assembly of Fluorinated Quaternary Stereogenic Centers through Catalytic Enantioselective Detrifluoroacetylative Aldol Reactions.

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing, 210093 (China).

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 May 11;54(20):6019-23. doi: 10.1002/anie.201500908. Epub 2015 Mar 24.

DOI:10.1002/anie.201500908
PMID:25808758
Abstract

A Cu-catalyzed asymmetric detrifluoroacetylative aldol addition reaction of 2-fluoro-1,3-diketones/hydrates to aldehydes in the presence of base and chiral bidentate ligand was developed. The reaction was carried out under convenient conditions and tolerated a wide range of substrates, resulting in fluorinated quaternary stereogenic α-fluoro-β-hydroxy ketone products with good chemical yields, diastereo- and enantioselectivities. This catalytic asymmetric detrifluoroacetylative aldol addition reaction provides a new approach for the preparation of biologically relevant products containing C-F quaternary stereogenic centers.

摘要

发展了一种在碱和手性双齿配体存在下,Cu 催化的 2-氟-1,3-二酮/水合物与醛的不对称去三氟乙酰基加成反应。该反应在方便的条件下进行,且耐受广泛的底物范围,得到了具有良好化学收率、非对映选择性和对映选择性的氟化季立体 α-氟-β-羟基酮产物。这种催化不对称去三氟乙酰基加成反应为制备含有 C-F 季立体中心的生物相关产物提供了一种新方法。

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