Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2021 Jun 23;143(24):8962-8969. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c03178. Epub 2021 Jun 2.
The vicinal fluorofunctionalization of alkenes represents an expedient strategy for converting feedstock olefins into valuable fluorinated molecules and as such has garnered significant attention from the synthetic community; however, current methods remain limited in terms of scope and selectivity. Here we report the site-selective palladium-catalyzed three-component coupling of alkenylbenzaldehydes, arylboronic acids, and -fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate facilitated by a transient directing group. The synthetically enabling methodology constructs vicinal stereocenters with excellent regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivities, forging products that map onto bioactive compounds.
烯键的邻氟官能化是将原料烯烃转化为有价值的氟化分子的一种有效策略,因此受到合成界的广泛关注;然而,目前的方法在范围和选择性方面仍然有限。在这里,我们报告了烯基苯甲醛、芳基硼酸和 -氟-2,4,6-三甲基吡啶六氟磷酸盐在瞬态导向基团的辅助下通过钯催化的三元偶联进行位点选择性反应。这种合成方法构建了具有优异的区域、非对映和对映选择性的邻位立体中心,生成的产物可以映射到生物活性化合物上。