Jackson Brendan R, Iqbal Shahed, Mahon Barbara
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 Mar 27;64(11):305-8.
These revised recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices update recommendations published in MMWR in 1994 and include updated information on the two currently available vaccines and on vaccine safety. They also include an update on the epidemiology of enteric fever in the United States, focusing on increasing drug resistance in Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi, the cause of typhoid fever, as well as the emergence of Salmonella serotype Paratyphi A, a cause of paratyphoid fever, against which typhoid vaccines offer little or no protection.
免疫实践咨询委员会的这些修订建议更新了1994年发表在《发病率与死亡率周报》上的建议，包括两种现有疫苗的最新信息以及疫苗安全性的最新信息。它们还包括美国肠热病流行病学的最新情况，重点关注伤寒热病因——伤寒沙门氏菌血清型伤寒杆菌耐药性的增加，以及副伤寒热病因——甲型副伤寒沙门氏菌的出现，伤寒疫苗对其几乎没有或根本没有保护作用。
