Immunization Healthcare Division, Public Health Directorate, Defense Health Agency, 7700 Arlington Blvd., Falls Church, VA 22042, USA.
Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Arboviral Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 3156 Rampart Rd, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA.
Vaccine. 2023 Feb 24;41(9):1537-1540. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.01.061. Epub 2023 Jan 30.
Vero cell culture-derived Japanese encephalitis (JE) vaccine (JE-VC; Ixiaro) was approved in the United States in 2009. The previous JE vaccine, an inactivated mouse brain-derived vaccine, had been associated with rare, but serious, allergic and neurologic adverse events (AE). Studies and AE surveillance have supported JE-VC's safety, but one evaluation among military personnel found elevated hypersensitivity and neurologic AE rates. However, co-administration of multiple vaccines to some personnel might have affected results. We retrospectively compared rates of hypersensitivity and neurologic AEs within 28 days following vaccination of military personnel with JE-VC or parenteral Vi capsular polysaccharide typhoid vaccine administered without other vaccines from July 1, 2011, through August 31, 2019. Rates of most events were similar between the vaccines. Only delayed hypersensitivity reactions occurred more frequently following JE-VC (rate ratio: 4.2, 95 % CI 1.2-15.3; p = 0.03), but rates were low for both vaccines. These results support JE-VC's safety.
vero 细胞培养衍生的日本脑炎 (JE) 疫苗 (JE-VC; Ixiaro) 于 2009 年在美国获得批准。此前,一种使用灭活鼠脑制备的 JE 疫苗与罕见但严重的过敏和神经系统不良事件 (AE) 有关。研究和 AE 监测支持 JE-VC 的安全性,但一项针对军人的评估发现,过敏和神经系统 AE 发生率升高。然而,一些人员同时接种多种疫苗可能会影响结果。我们回顾性比较了 2011 年 7 月 1 日至 2019 年 8 月 31 日期间,接种 JE-VC 或非联合疫苗的 Vi 荚膜多糖伤寒疫苗的军人在接种后 28 天内过敏和神经系统 AE 的发生率。两种疫苗的大多数事件发生率相似。仅迟发型过敏反应在接种 JE-VC 后更为常见(发生率比:4.2,95%CI 1.2-15.3;p=0.03),但两种疫苗的发生率均较低。这些结果支持 JE-VC 的安全性。