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微小RNA-107和微小RNA-25同时靶向大肿瘤抑制因子2,并调节胃腺癌细胞的增殖和侵袭。

miR-107 and miR-25 simultaneously target LATS2 and regulate proliferation and invasion of gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC) cells.

作者信息

Zhang Mingjun, Wang Xiaolei, Li Wanhu, Cui Yongchun

机构信息

Cancer Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230601, China.

MRI Room of Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute, Jinan 250117, China.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2015 May 8;460(3):806-12. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.03.110. Epub 2015 Mar 28.

Abstract

Although a series of oncogenes and tumor suppressors were identified in the pathological development of gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC), the underlying molecule mechanism were still not fully understood. The current study explored the expression profile of miR-107 and miR-25 in GAC patients and their downstream regulative network. qRT-PCR analysis was performed to quantify the expression of these two miRNAs in serum samples from both patients and healthy controls. Dual luciferase assay was conducted to verify their putative bindings with LATS2. MTT assay, cell cycle assay and transwell assay were performed to explore how miR-107 and miR-25 regulate proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells. Findings of this study demonstrated that total miR-107 or miR-25 expression might be overexpressed in gastric cancer patients and they can simultaneously and synchronically regulate LATS2 expression, thereby affecting gastric cancer cell growth and invasion. Therefore, the miR-25/miR-107-LATS2 axis might play an important role in proliferation and invasion of the gastric cancer cells.

摘要

尽管在胃腺癌(GAC)的病理发展过程中鉴定出了一系列癌基因和肿瘤抑制因子,但其潜在的分子机制仍未完全明确。本研究探讨了miR-107和miR-25在GAC患者中的表达谱及其下游调控网络。采用qRT-PCR分析对患者和健康对照血清样本中这两种miRNA的表达进行定量。进行双荧光素酶测定以验证它们与LATS2的假定结合。采用MTT测定、细胞周期测定和Transwell测定来探究miR-107和miR-25如何调节胃癌细胞的增殖和侵袭。本研究结果表明,胃癌患者中总miR-107或miR-25表达可能上调,且它们可同时并同步调节LATS2表达,从而影响胃癌细胞的生长和侵袭。因此,miR-25/miR-107-LATS2轴可能在胃癌细胞的增殖和侵袭中发挥重要作用。

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