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亚麻籽——一种潜在的功能性食物来源。

Flaxseed-a potential functional food source.

作者信息

Kajla Priyanka, Sharma Alka, Sood Dev Raj

机构信息

Department of Food Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, 125001 Haryana India.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2015 Apr;52(4):1857-71. doi: 10.1007/s13197-014-1293-y. Epub 2014 Feb 28.

DOI:10.1007/s13197-014-1293-y
PMID:25829567
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4375225/
Abstract

There is currently much interest in phytochemicals as bioactive molecules of food. Functional foods are an emerging field in food science due to their increasing popularity among health conscious consumers. Flaxseed is cultivated in many parts of world for fiber, oil as well as for medicinal purposes and also as nutritional product. In this review, nutrients, anti-nutrients, functional properties, processing, metabolism and health benefits of bioactive molecules viz., essential fatty acids, lignans and dietary fiber of flaxseed are discussed.

摘要

目前,植物化学物质作为食物中的生物活性分子备受关注。功能性食品在食品科学领域是一个新兴领域,因为它们在注重健康的消费者中越来越受欢迎。亚麻籽在世界许多地方种植,用于获取纤维、油以及用于药用目的,同时也作为营养产品。在这篇综述中,讨论了亚麻籽的生物活性分子即必需脂肪酸、木脂素和膳食纤维的营养成分、抗营养成分、功能特性、加工、代谢及健康益处。

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本文引用的文献

1
Flaxseed Lignans: Source, Biosynthesis, Metabolism, Antioxidant Activity, Bio-Active Components, and Health Benefits.亚麻籽木脂素:来源、生物合成、代谢、抗氧化活性、生物活性成分及健康益处
Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2010 May;9(3):261-269. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-4337.2009.00105.x.
2
Essential fatty acids as functional components of foods- a review.必需脂肪酸作为食物的功能成分——综述。
J Food Sci Technol. 2014 Oct;51(10):2289-303. doi: 10.1007/s13197-012-0677-0. Epub 2012 Mar 21.
3
Development of omega-3 rich energy bar with flaxseed.富含亚麻籽的 ω-3 能量棒的开发。
J Food Sci Technol. 2013 Oct;50(5):950-7. doi: 10.1007/s13197-011-0425-x. Epub 2011 Jun 18.
4
Rheology, fatty acid profile and storage characteristics of cookies as influenced by flax seed (Linum usitatissimum).亚麻籽(Linum usitatissimum)对饼干的流变性、脂肪酸组成和储存特性的影响。
J Food Sci Technol. 2012 Oct;49(5):587-93. doi: 10.1007/s13197-011-0307-2. Epub 2011 Feb 6.
5
Hypocholesterolemic and hepatoprotective effects of flaxseed chutney: Evidence from animal studies.亚麻籽酸辣酱的降胆固醇和肝脏保护作用:来自动物研究的证据。
Indian J Clin Biochem. 2007 Mar;22(1):117-21. doi: 10.1007/BF02912893.
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Physical and sensory characteristics of cookies prepared with flaxseed flour.用亚麻籽粉制作的饼干的物理和感官特性。
J Sci Food Agric. 2012 Aug 30;92(11):2366-72. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.5642. Epub 2012 Mar 14.
7
Flaxseed dietary fibers lower cholesterol and increase fecal fat excretion, but magnitude of effect depend on food type.亚麻籽膳食纤维可降低胆固醇和增加粪便脂肪排泄量,但作用幅度取决于食物类型。
Nutr Metab (Lond). 2012 Feb 3;9:8. doi: 10.1186/1743-7075-9-8.
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Characterization of lipids and antioxidant capacity of novel nutraceutical egg products developed with omega-3-rich oils.新型富含 ω-3 油脂的营养蛋制品的脂质组成和抗氧化能力的特性研究。
J Sci Food Agric. 2012 Jan 15;92(1):66-73. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.4542. Epub 2011 Jul 18.
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Flaxseed: a potential source of food, feed and fiber.亚麻籽:一种有潜力的食物、饲料和纤维来源。
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Flaxseed lignan lowers blood cholesterol and decreases liver disease risk factors in moderately hypercholesterolemic men.亚麻籽木脂素可降低胆固醇水平,减少中度高胆固醇血症男性的肝病风险因素。
Nutr Res. 2010 Jul;30(7):441-6. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2010.06.004.