Edvinsson Joakim, Rahm Magnus, Trinks Anna, Höglund Pär J
Qulturum, Center for Development, Jönköping County Council, Jönköping, Sweden (Mr Edvinsson and Drs Rahm and Trinks); and The Jönköping Academy for Improvement of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden (Dr Höglund).
Qual Manag Health Care. 2015 Apr-Jun;24(2):96-101. doi: 10.1097/QMH.0000000000000058.
The average life expectancy and the proportion of the elderly in the Western countries are increasing. The care processes used for the elderly are known to differ between the care providers in Sweden. Accordingly, the need to develop a system to support the processes in order to attain a standardized, structured, and systematic approach to improve preventive care processes for the elderly has been called for. The County Council of Jönköping developed a national Web-based quality registry, Senior Alert, with a focus on the following areas: falls, pressure ulcers, malnutrition, and oral health. The patients are evaluated using validated risk assessment instruments, and the care is planned, executed, evaluated. The registry supports the users to work with preventive care systematically and in a standardized way and provides feedback to the care providers on their preventive care processes. The registry helps the caregivers fulfill the preventive care according to the best available clinical knowledge and practice. The registry also provides the government and health care politicians with data for setting aims for elderly care. The registry is used in 90% of the municipalities and county councils throughout the country. The total number of risk assessments completed from 2009 to 2014 exceeded 1 000 000.
西方国家的平均预期寿命和老年人比例正在上升。众所周知,瑞典不同护理提供者针对老年人的护理流程存在差异。因此,人们呼吁开发一个系统来支持这些流程,以便采用标准化、结构化和系统化的方法来改善针对老年人的预防护理流程。延雪平郡议会开发了一个基于网络的全国性质量登记系统——“老年警报”,重点关注以下领域:跌倒、压疮、营养不良和口腔健康。使用经过验证的风险评估工具对患者进行评估,并对护理进行规划、实施和评估。该登记系统支持用户以标准化方式系统地开展预防护理工作,并就其预防护理流程向护理提供者提供反馈。该登记系统帮助护理人员根据现有的最佳临床知识和实践来完成预防护理工作。该登记系统还为政府和医疗保健政策制定者提供数据,以便为老年护理设定目标。全国90%的市和郡议会都在使用该登记系统。2009年至2014年完成的风险评估总数超过100万次。