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在白亚口鱼(Catostomus commersoni)中存在两个后叶催产素基因,它们在蛋白质编码区域均无内含子。

Two isotocin genes are present in the white sucker Catostomus commersoni both lacking introns in their protein coding regions.

作者信息

Figueroa J, Morley S D, Heierhorst J, Krentler C, Lederis K, Richter D

机构信息

Institut für Zellbiochemie und Klinische Neurobiologie, Universitäts-Krankenhaus Eppendorf, Hamburg, FRG.

出版信息

EMBO J. 1989 Oct;8(10):2873-7. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08435.x.

DOI:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08435.x
PMID:2583084
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC401345/
Abstract

Two genes each encoding a distinct precursor protein to the hormone isotocin and a neurophysin-related protein are present in the teleost fish Catostomus commersoni. These precursors are referred to as isotocin 1 and 2. As shown by the polymerase chain reaction technique, both genes lack introns in their protein-coding sequences. Both genes are transcribed giving rise to mRNAs of 920 (isotocin 1) and 1020 (isotocin 2) bases, respectively. Based on the nucleotide sequences, the predicted isotocin precursors contain, besides the hormone moiety, a neurophysin-like protein that, in contrast to its mammalian counterpart, is extended at its C-terminus by a peptide which includes a leucine-rich core segment. This segment shows similarities to the copeptin of the mammalian vasopressin precursor that is known to possess prolactin-releasing activity. The data imply that the mammalian copeptin sequence was initially part of a larger ancestral neurophysin molecule.

摘要

在硬骨鱼科鱼类康氏胭脂鱼中存在两个基因,每个基因编码一种独特的激素异催产素前体蛋白和一种与神经垂体素相关的蛋白。这些前体被称为异催产素1和2。如聚合酶链反应技术所示,这两个基因在其蛋白质编码序列中都没有内含子。两个基因都被转录,分别产生920个碱基(异催产素1)和1020个碱基(异催产素2)的mRNA。根据核苷酸序列,预测的异催产素前体除了激素部分外,还含有一种神经垂体素样蛋白,与其哺乳动物对应物不同的是,它在C端被一个包含富含亮氨酸核心片段的肽段所延伸。该片段与已知具有催乳素释放活性的哺乳动物血管加压素前体的 copeptin 相似。数据表明,哺乳动物的copeptin序列最初是一个更大的祖先神经垂体素分子的一部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f7d/401345/5221bff2c5f8/emboj00134-0102-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f7d/401345/ef0463c22200/emboj00134-0101-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f7d/401345/a4508c4ca919/emboj00134-0101-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f7d/401345/5221bff2c5f8/emboj00134-0102-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f7d/401345/ef0463c22200/emboj00134-0101-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f7d/401345/a4508c4ca919/emboj00134-0101-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f7d/401345/5221bff2c5f8/emboj00134-0102-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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