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儿童尿路感染：知识更新与对未来的展望

Urinary tract infections in children: knowledge updates and a salute to the future.

作者信息

Jackson Elizabeth C

机构信息

Departments of Urology and Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.

出版信息

Pediatr Rev. 2015 Apr;36(4):153-64; quiz 165-6. doi: 10.1542/pir.36-4-153.

DOI:10.1542/pir.36-4-153
PMID:25834219
Abstract

UNLABELLED

  1. Evaluating and treating bladder and bowel dysfunction are critical in reducing the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs). 2. The pathogenesis of Escherichia coli infections reveals that quiescent intracellular reservoirs may be antibiotic-protected sources of recurrent infections.

OBJECTIVES

  1. Review the documentation of UTI and the importance of the urine culture. 2. Understand the controversy over imaging and management of febrile UTIs in children. 3. Recognize the risk factors for recurrent UTIs and strategies for intervention. 4. Update information on the pathogenesis of E coli UTIs.
摘要

未标注

  1. 评估和治疗膀胱及肠道功能障碍对于降低尿路感染（UTIs）风险至关重要。2. 大肠杆菌感染的发病机制表明，静止的细胞内储存库可能是复发性感染的抗生素保护源。

目的

  1. 回顾尿路感染的文献记录及尿培养的重要性。2. 了解儿童发热性尿路感染影像学检查和管理方面的争议。3. 认识复发性尿路感染的危险因素及干预策略。4. 更新大肠杆菌尿路感染发病机制的信息。

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