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具有两个时滞和非线性捕食者收获的奇异 Beddington-DeAngelis 捕食者-被捕食者模型中的分歧分析。

Bifurcation analysis in a singular Beddington-DeAngelis predator-prey model with two delays and nonlinear predator harvesting.

机构信息

School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, Gansu 730050, P. R. China.

出版信息

Math Biosci Eng. 2019 Mar 26;16(4):2668-2696. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2019133.

Abstract

In this paper, a differential algebraic predator-prey model including two delays, Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and nonlinear predator harvesting is proposed. Without considering time delay, the existence of singularity induced bifurcation is analyzed by regarding economic interest as bifurcation parameter. In order to remove singularity induced bifurcation and stabilize the proposed system, state feedback controllers are designed in the case of zero and positive economic interest respectively. By the corresponding characteristic transcendental equation, the local stability of interior equilibrium and existence of Hopf bifurcation are discussed in the different case of two delays. By using normal form theory and center manifold theorem, properties of Hopf bifurcation are investigated. Numerical simulations are given to demonstrate our theoretical results.

摘要

本文提出了一个具有两个时滞、Beddington-DeAngelis 功能反应和非线性捕食者收获的微分代数捕食者-被捕食者模型。在不考虑时滞的情况下,以经济利益为分岔参数,分析了奇异诱导分岔的存在性。为了消除奇异诱导分岔并稳定所提出的系统,分别在零和正经济利益的情况下设计了状态反馈控制器。通过相应的特征超越方程,讨论了两种时滞情况下内部平衡点的局部稳定性和 Hopf 分岔的存在性。利用规范型理论和中心流形定理,研究了 Hopf 分岔的性质。数值模拟验证了我们的理论结果。

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