Spada Cristiano, Hassan Cesare, Costamagna Guido
Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Catholic University, Rome, Italy.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2015 Apr;25(2):387-401. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2014.11.007. Epub 2015 Jan 28.
Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) is a minimally invasive technique specifically designed to explore the colon without sedation and air insufflation. CCE may overcome some of the limitations of colonoscopy. Second-generation CCE (CCE-2) was proved accurate in detecting colonic neoplastic lesions when used in average-risk individuals. The evidence to date supports the use of CCE-2 in cases of colonoscopy failure, in patients unwilling to undergo colonoscopy, and when colonoscopy is contraindicated. Other potential applications, such as colorectal cancer screening or diagnostic surveillance of inflammatory bowel disease, require clarification.
结肠胶囊内镜检查（CCE）是一种专门设计的微创技术，无需镇静和空气注入即可探查结肠。CCE可能克服结肠镜检查的一些局限性。第二代CCE（CCE - 2）在用于平均风险个体时，被证明在检测结肠肿瘤性病变方面是准确的。迄今为止的证据支持在结肠镜检查失败、患者不愿接受结肠镜检查以及结肠镜检查禁忌的情况下使用CCE - 2。其他潜在应用，如结直肠癌筛查或炎症性肠病的诊断监测，尚需明确。
