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A cluster of lead poisoning among consumers of Ayurvedic medicine.阿育吠陀药物消费者中出现的铅中毒群发现象。
Int J Occup Environ Health. 2015;21(4):303-7. doi: 10.1179/2049396715Y.0000000009. Epub 2015 Apr 6.
2
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Health Remedies as a Source of Lead, Mercury, and Arsenic Exposure, New York City, 2010-2019.健康疗法导致的铅、汞和砷暴露,纽约市,2010-2019 年。
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本文引用的文献

1
A case report of adult lead toxicity following use of Ayurvedic herbal medication.成人使用阿育吠陀草药药物后铅中毒的病例报告。
J Occup Med Toxicol. 2013 Oct 2;8(1):26. doi: 10.1186/1745-6673-8-26.
2
Three cases of lead toxicity associated with consumption of ayurvedic medicines.三例与服用阿育吠陀药物相关的铅中毒病例。
Indian J Clin Biochem. 2010 Jul;25(3):326-9. doi: 10.1007/s12291-010-0051-9. Epub 2010 Aug 25.
3
Ayurvedic lead poisoning: an under-recognized, international problem.阿育吠陀医学中的铅中毒:一个未得到充分认识的国际性问题。
Indian J Med Sci. 2009 Sep;63(9):379-81.
4
Lead, mercury, and arsenic in US- and Indian-manufactured Ayurvedic medicines sold via the Internet.通过互联网销售的美国和印度制造的阿育吠陀药品中的铅、汞和砷。
JAMA. 2008 Aug 27;300(8):915-23. doi: 10.1001/jama.300.8.915.
5
Lead encephalopathy due to traditional medicines.传统药物所致铅性脑病
Curr Drug Saf. 2008 Jan;3(1):54-9. doi: 10.2174/157488608783333907.
6
Current good manufacturing practice in manufacturing, packaging, labeling, or holding operations for dietary supplements. Final rule.膳食补充剂生产、包装、标签标注或储存操作中的现行良好生产规范。最终规则。
Fed Regist. 2007 Jun 25;72(121):34751-958.
7
Ayurvedic medicine: patients in peril from plumbism.阿育吠陀医学:患者面临铅中毒风险。
N Z Med J. 2006 May 5;119(1233):U1958.
8
Heavy metal content of ayurvedic herbal medicine products.阿育吠陀草药产品的重金属含量
JAMA. 2004 Dec 15;292(23):2868-73. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.23.2868.
9
Lead poisoning associated with ayurvedic medications--five states, 2000-2003.2000 - 2003年,五个州:与阿育吠陀药物相关的铅中毒
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004 Jul 9;53(26):582-4.
10
Analysis of dietary supplements for arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.使用电感耦合等离子体质谱法分析膳食补充剂中的砷、镉、汞和铅。
J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Feb 26;51(5):1307-12. doi: 10.1021/jf026055x.

阿育吠陀药物消费者中出现的铅中毒群发现象。

A cluster of lead poisoning among consumers of Ayurvedic medicine.

作者信息

Breeher Laura, Mikulski Marek A, Czeczok Thomas, Leinenkugel Kathy, Fuortes Laurence J

机构信息

Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa , Iowa City, IA, USA.

出版信息

Int J Occup Environ Health. 2015;21(4):303-7. doi: 10.1179/2049396715Y.0000000009. Epub 2015 Apr 6.

DOI:10.1179/2049396715Y.0000000009
PMID:25843124
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4727589/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Use of alternative medications and herbal remedies is widespread in the United States and across the globe. These traditional medications can be contaminated with toxic metals. Despite several case reports of poisoning from such contamination, the epidemiological data are still limited.

OBJECTIVES

To report on a cluster of lead and mercury toxicity cases in 2011 among a community of adherents of traditional medical practice of Ayurveda.

METHODS

Adherents of Ayurveda were offered heavy metals screening following the identification of the index case.

RESULTS

Forty-six of 115 participants (40%) had elevated blood lead levels (BLLs) of 10 μg/dl or above, with 9.6% of BLLs at or above 50 μg/dl.

CONCLUSIONS

This is the largest cluster of lead and mercury toxicity following use of Ayurvedic supplements described in the literature in the US. Contamination of herbal products is a public health issue of global significance. There are few regulations addressing contamination of "natural" products or supplements.

摘要

背景

在美国乃至全球,替代药物和草药疗法的使用都很普遍。这些传统药物可能会被有毒金属污染。尽管有几例关于此类污染导致中毒的病例报告,但流行病学数据仍然有限。

目的

报告2011年阿育吠陀传统医学从业者群体中发生的一系列铅和汞中毒病例。

方法

在确定首例病例后,为阿育吠陀从业者提供重金属筛查。

结果

115名参与者中有46名(40%)血铅水平(BLLs)升高至10μg/dl或更高,其中9.6%的BLLs达到或高于50μg/dl。

结论

这是美国文献中描述的使用阿育吠陀补充剂后出现的最大规模的铅和汞中毒群体。草药产品的污染是一个具有全球意义的公共卫生问题。针对“天然”产品或补充剂污染的法规很少。