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患有智力残疾的老年女性与衰老的意义。

Older women with intellectual disability and the meaning of aging.

作者信息

David Niry, Duvdevani Ilana, Doron Israel

机构信息

a School of Social Work , University of Haifa , Haifa , Israel.

出版信息

J Women Aging. 2015;27(3):216-36. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2014.933608.

Abstract

Aging with intellectual disability has become an important topic in light of the significant increase in life expectancy of this population. More specifically, the combination of gender, age, and intellectual disability raises unique social issues. The aim of this research was to capture and analyze the aging experience of women with intellectual disability from their own voice and viewpoint within the Israeli experience. A phenomenological qualitative method was used in this study. In-depth interviews were conducted with 19 women with mild-to-moderate intellectual disability. Four key themes arose from the interviews: (a) the importance of work and reluctance to retire, (b) ageism and the fear of getting old, (c) the importance of a significant partner in old age, and (d) today's positive self-perception. A meaningful aging process can be constructed within the context of gender and disability. It was manifested in this study as a disability-neutral experience. However, ageism and negative attitudes toward old age still need to be addressed.

摘要

鉴于智障人群预期寿命显著增加,智障与老龄化已成为一个重要话题。更具体地说,性别、年龄和智障的结合引发了独特的社会问题。本研究的目的是从以色列的经验出发,从智障女性自身的声音和视角捕捉并分析她们的老龄化经历。本研究采用了现象学定性方法。对19名轻度至中度智障女性进行了深入访谈。访谈中出现了四个关键主题:(a) 工作的重要性和不愿退休,(b) 年龄歧视和对变老的恐惧,(c) 老年时重要伴侣的重要性,以及(d) 当下积极的自我认知。在性别和残疾的背景下,可以构建一个有意义的老龄化过程。在本研究中,这表现为一种无残疾歧视的经历。然而,年龄歧视和对老年的负面态度仍需得到解决。

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