Miyazawa M, Nakazawa K, Katabami J, Minegishi F, Ogawa K, Yanai C, Mori M
Rinsho Byori. 1989 Aug;37(8):933-42.
We measured pulmonary function on 182 healthy Japanese children 6 to 16 years of age living in the Tokyo area. Static lung volumes, RV/TLC (%), FRC/TLC (%), FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC (%), MMFR, MVV, f, VE and VO2 were measured. Multiple regression equations were obtained and the results were compared with those derived from the other equations (Kanagami (1958), Ishida (1955]. The predicted values were about 10 approximately 25% higher with our equations than those obtained from the other equations which were made more than 30 years ago. These differences were attributed to the recent improvement in growth of the Japanese children. For this reason we think it is better now to adopt new equations for the prediction of normal values in Japanese children.
我们对居住在东京地区的182名6至16岁健康日本儿童进行了肺功能测量。测量了静态肺容量、残气量/肺总量(%)、功能残气量/肺总量(%)、用力肺活量、第一秒用力呼气容积、第一秒用力呼气容积/用力肺活量(%)、最大中期呼气流速、最大通气量、呼吸频率、每分钟静息通气量和摄氧量。获得了多元回归方程,并将结果与从其他方程(金上(1958年)、石田(1955年))得出的结果进行了比较。与30多年前得出的其他方程相比,我们的方程预测值高出约10%至25%。这些差异归因于日本儿童近期生长情况的改善。因此,我们认为现在采用新的方程来预测日本儿童的正常值更好。