HIV-1患者的口腔和全身表现。
Oral and systemic manifestations in HIV-1 patients.
作者信息
Menezes Tatiany Oliveira de Alencar, Rodrigues Marília Corrêa, Nogueira Brenna Magdalena Lima, Menezes Sílvio Augusto Fernandes de, Silva Sílvia Helena Marques da, Vallinoto Antonio Carlos Rosário
机构信息
Faculdade de Odontologia, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil.
Clínica Odontológica, Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2015 Jan-Feb;48(1):83-6. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0179-2014.
INTRODUCTION
This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of the most frequent oral and systemic manifestations in human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1)-positive patients.
METHODS
The study was conducted on 300 HIV-1 patients attending the Reference Unit Specialized in Special Infectious Parasitic Diseases in Belém, Pará, Brazil.
RESULTS
The most prevalent oral conditions were caries (32.6%), candidiasis (32%), and periodontal disease (17%). Among the systemic manifestations, hepatitis (29.2%), gastritis (16%), arterial hypertension (14.7%), and tuberculosis (12%) were the most commonly observed.
CONCLUSIONS
We here reported on the most prevalent oral and systemic conditions in HIV-1-positive patients. The healthcare professional's knowledge of the various manifestations among these patients is fundamental to ensure prompt and accurate diagnosis and treatment, and for improving the quality of life of these patients.
引言
本研究旨在评估人类免疫缺陷病毒1型（HIV-1）阳性患者中最常见的口腔和全身表现的患病率。
方法
该研究对300名就诊于巴西帕拉州贝伦市专门治疗特殊传染性寄生虫病的参考单位的HIV-1患者进行。
结果
最常见的口腔疾病是龋齿（32.6%）、念珠菌病（32%）和牙周病（17%）。在全身表现中，肝炎（29.2%）、胃炎（16%）、动脉高血压（14.7%）和结核病（12%）是最常观察到的。
结论
我们在此报告了HIV-1阳性患者中最常见的口腔和全身疾病。医疗保健专业人员了解这些患者的各种表现对于确保及时准确的诊断和治疗以及改善这些患者的生活质量至关重要。
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