Clark Jennifer B, Riggle Ellen D B, Rostosky Sharon S, Rothblum Esther D, Balsam Kimberly F
a CUPPLES Project, Palo Alto University , Palo Alto , California , USA.
J Homosex. 2015;62(8):993-1008. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2015.1039360. Epub 2015 Apr 11.
The U.S. Supreme Court decisions in U.S. v. Windsor (570 U.S. 307) and Hollingsworth v. Perry (570 U.S. 399) created a focal point for public discussion of marriage equality for same-sex couples. This article reports the results of an exploratory study of the reactions of individuals currently or previously in same-sex couple relationships and a heterosexual sibling who is currently or previously married (N = 371) to the Supreme Court decisions. Thematic content analysis was used to explore participants' responses to an open-ended question on a survey. Reactions of individuals from same-sex couples revealed the following themes: (1) longitudinal perspectives on the advancement of rights for same-sex couples; (2) emotional responses celebrating the decisions or expressing relief; (3) affirmation of their relationship or rights; (4) practical consequences of the extension of rights; and (5) minority stress related to anticipation of future prejudice or discrimination. Themes in the heterosexual siblings' responses were (1) ally support; (2) flat support without emotion or elaboration; (3) indifference to or ignorance about the decisions; and (4) disapproval of the decisions. These themes are compared and discussed in light of prior research on reactions to marriage restriction debates and marriage (in)equality and family relationships.
美国最高法院在“美国诉温莎案”(美国最高法院第570卷,第307页)及“霍林斯沃思诉佩里案”(美国最高法院第570卷,第399页)中的裁决成为公众讨论同性伴侣婚姻平等问题的焦点。本文报告了一项探索性研究的结果,该研究调查了目前或曾经处于同性伴侣关系中的个人以及目前或曾经已婚的异性兄弟姐妹(N = 371)对最高法院裁决的反应。采用主题内容分析法来探究参与者对调查问卷中一个开放式问题的回答。来自同性伴侣的个人反应呈现出以下主题:(1)对同性伴侣权利进步的纵向看法;(2)对裁决表示庆祝或感到宽慰的情绪反应;(3)对他们关系或权利的肯定;(4)权利扩展带来的实际影响;(5)与对未来偏见或歧视的预期相关的少数群体压力。异性兄弟姐妹的回答主题为:(1)同盟支持;(2)无情感或详细阐述的平淡支持;(3)对裁决漠不关心或一无所知;(4)对裁决的反对。结合此前关于对婚姻限制辩论及婚姻(不)平等和家庭关系反应的研究,对这些主题进行了比较和讨论。