Chua Jonathan Raphacis, Chu Chi Meng, Yim Grace, Chong Dominic, Teoh Jennifer
Ministry of Social and Family Development - Clinical and Forensic Psychology Branch , Singapore.
Ministry of Social and Family Development - Centre for Research on Rehabilitation and Protection , Singapore.
Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2014 Nov 2;21(6):877-889. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2014.918076.
The Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) framework is regarded as the forefront of offender rehabilitation in guiding youth offender risk assessment and interventions. This article discusses the juvenile justice system in Singapore and the local research that has been conducted in relation to the RNR framework and the associated Youth Level of Service (YLS) measures. It describes a journey that saw the implementation of the RNR framework across the juvenile justice agencies and highlights the challenges that were faced during the implementation process on the ground. Finally, the article concludes by providing future directions for the implementation of the RNR framework in Singapore.
风险-需求-回应性（RNR）框架被视为指导青少年罪犯风险评估和干预的罪犯改造前沿理论。本文讨论了新加坡的青少年司法系统以及针对RNR框架和相关的青少年服务水平（YLS）措施所开展的本地研究。它描述了RNR框架在各青少年司法机构实施的历程，并强调了在实际实施过程中所面临的挑战。最后，本文通过为RNR框架在新加坡的实施提供未来方向来得出结论。
