Jones Donna
Shropshire Community Health NHS Trust, Shrewsbury, England.
Nurs Stand. 2015 Apr 15;29(33):52-7. doi: 10.7748/ns.29.33.52.e9671.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is common in the UK and causes a significant burden to patients and the NHS. Healthcare provision for COPD is largely focused on biomedical treatment, yet research suggests the complexity of factors contributing to this disease requires a deeper understanding of the patient experience and a more holistic approach to the provision of care. Smoking cessation is the single most cost-effective and significant way to slow the disease progress and improve outcomes for patients. However, barriers to smoking cessation are higher in patients with COPD than in other groups, requiring different approaches. This is part one of a two-part article, which focuses on patients with COPD caused by smoking. The second part will focus on non-pharmacological therapy.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）在英国很常见，给患者和国民医疗服务体系（NHS）带来了巨大负担。COPD的医疗服务主要集中在生物医学治疗上，但研究表明，导致这种疾病的因素很复杂，需要更深入地了解患者的体验，并采取更全面的护理方法。戒烟是减缓疾病进展和改善患者预后的唯一最具成本效益且重要的方法。然而，COPD患者的戒烟障碍比其他群体更高，需要采取不同的方法。这是一篇分两部分的文章的第一部分，重点关注由吸烟引起的COPD患者。第二部分将聚焦于非药物治疗。
