Khomami Mahnaz Bahri, Tehrani Fahimeh Ramezani, Hashemi Somayeh, Farahmand Maryam, Azizi Fereidoun
Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, 24 Parvaneh, Yaman Street, Velenjak, P.O.Box:19395-4763, Tehran, Iran.
Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, 24 Parvaneh, Yaman Street, Velenjak, P.O.Box:19395-4763, Tehran, Iran.
PLoS One. 2015 Apr 15;10(4):e0123608. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123608. eCollection 2015.
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common endocrine disorder affecting women both physically and psychologically and can lead to a poor quality of life compared to their normal counterparts. The aim of the present study was to assess the impact of various clinical features of polycystic ovary syndrome on the health-related quality of life of Iranian women diagnosed with this syndrome.
A total of 796 women diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome, aged 15-49 years, completed the questionnaires, interviews, and medical assessments required for this study. A reliable and validated Persian version of the health-related quality of life questionnaire for polycystic ovary syndrome patients was used. Linear regression models were used to assess the association between the symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome and health-related quality of life.
The mean age of participants was 28.02 years. 35.4% of the subjects were classified as overweight or obese. Hirsutism, was reported to have the strongest impact on the patients' health-related quality of life, followed in descending order by body mass index, irregular menses and infertility. The relative level of hirsutism was directly proportional to decrease in health-related quality of life score (p<0.001).
The results of the study found that hirsutism had the strongest impact on the health-related quality of life measures in Iranian women diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome. Health care officials need to evaluate in depth the effect of each clinical feature of polycystic ovary syndrome separately and design management strategies, keeping in mind the psychological and physical manifestations.
多囊卵巢综合征是一种常见的内分泌紊乱疾病,对女性的身体和心理都会产生影响,与正常女性相比,其生活质量较差。本研究的目的是评估多囊卵巢综合征的各种临床特征对被诊断患有该综合征的伊朗女性健康相关生活质量的影响。
共有796名年龄在15 - 49岁之间被诊断患有多囊卵巢综合征的女性完成了本研究所需的问卷调查、访谈和医学评估。使用了一份经过可靠验证的针对多囊卵巢综合征患者的波斯语版健康相关生活质量问卷。采用线性回归模型评估多囊卵巢综合征症状与健康相关生活质量之间的关联。
参与者的平均年龄为28.02岁。35.4%的受试者被归类为超重或肥胖。据报告,多毛症对患者的健康相关生活质量影响最大,其次按降序排列为体重指数、月经不规律和不孕。多毛症的相对程度与健康相关生活质量得分的降低成正比(p<0.001)。
研究结果发现,多毛症对被诊断患有多囊卵巢综合征的伊朗女性的健康相关生活质量指标影响最大。卫生保健官员需要分别深入评估多囊卵巢综合征各临床特征的影响,并设计管理策略,同时考虑到心理和身体表现。