Zhou Li-Ying, Zhang Hong-Xia, Lan Yong-Lian, Li Ying, Liang Yu, Yu Lan, Ma Yan-Min, Jia Chan-Wei, Wang Shu-Yu
Department of Reproduction, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100026, China.
Department of Reproduction, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Chin J Integr Med. 2017 May;23(5):345-349. doi: 10.1007/s11655-015-2144-z. Epub 2015 Apr 14.
To determine the risk factors of the pregnant women with early spontaneous abortion in Beijing.
A total of 34,417 cases of pregnant women were participated in the survey from January 2000 to December 2013. A questionnaire was informed to each woman. The content of questionnaire includes four parts: general condition, obstetrical history, past history and family history, and living environment and habits. The mental condition was evaluated with Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS).
A total of 32,296 questionnaires were collected. The spontaneous abortion rate in the total sample was 3.0%. There was no significant difference between the normal pregnancy group and spontaneous abortion group in terms of general condition, obstetrical and past history (P>0.05). Significant differences between the two groups were found in terms of decoration during pregnancy, keeping pets, near mobile communication base station within 100 m around the residence, drinking during pregnancy, having a cold during pregnancy and SAS (P<0.05). Having a cold during pregnancy, decoration during pregnancy, near mobile communication base station within 100 m around the residence, keeping pets and high SAS were determined the independent risk factors of spontaneous abortion by Logistic regression analysis.
Having a cold during pregnancy, decoration, keeping pets, near mobile communication base station within 100 m around the residence and high SAS are the independent risk factors of spontaneous abortion in Beijing.
确定北京地区早期自然流产孕妇的危险因素。
2000年1月至2013年12月共有34417例孕妇参与调查。向每位孕妇发放一份问卷。问卷内容包括四个部分：一般情况、产科病史、既往史和家族史以及生活环境与习惯。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）评估心理状况。
共收集到32296份问卷。总样本自然流产率为3.0%。正常妊娠组与自然流产组在一般情况、产科病史和既往史方面无显著差异（P>0.05）。两组在孕期装修、养宠物、居住地周围100米内靠近移动通信基站、孕期饮酒、孕期感冒和SAS方面存在显著差异（P<0.05）。经Logistic回归分析，孕期感冒、孕期装修、居住地周围100米内靠近移动通信基站、养宠物和高SAS被确定为自然流产的独立危险因素。
孕期感冒、装修、养宠物、居住地周围100米内靠近移动通信基站和高SAS是北京地区自然流产的独立危险因素。
