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初级卫生保健中的信息需求与信息寻求行为

Information needs and information seeking behaviour in primary health care.

作者信息

Timpka T, Ekström M, Bjurulf P

机构信息

Department of Medical Informatics, Linköping University, Sweden.

出版信息

Scand J Prim Health Care. 1989 Jun;7(2):105-9. doi: 10.3109/02813438909088656.

Abstract

A questionnaire survey of 186 general practitioners in Sweden showed that 67% saw the overall supply of medical information as less satisfactory or unsatisfactory, and that 80% experienced major hindrances in seeking relevant information. The most frequent need for information concerned general medicine, with respect to both diagnosis and choice of therapy. Of situations which required additional information, only every second was completely resolved. These results imply a need for a reorganization of the supply of information to general practitioners. As they cannot depend on conventional medical libraries for day-to-day information, personal libraries should be improved and updated regularly, and be readily to hand. Computer technology should be considered for communication between health care providers, and as support for differential diagnosis in general medicine.

摘要

一项针对瑞典186名全科医生的问卷调查显示,67%的人认为医学信息的总体供应不太令人满意或不满意,80%的人在寻找相关信息时遇到了重大障碍。最常见的信息需求涉及普通医学,包括诊断和治疗选择方面。在需要额外信息的情况中,只有一半得到了完全解决。这些结果表明需要对向全科医生提供信息的方式进行重新组织。由于他们无法依赖传统医学图书馆获取日常信息,个人图书馆应定期改进和更新,并随时可用。应考虑利用计算机技术实现医疗服务提供者之间的沟通,并为普通医学中的鉴别诊断提供支持。

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