地中海综合评估战略（MSFD）用于评估南欧海域压力、知识与数据差距的补充方法：珀尔修斯计划经验
A MSFD complementary approach for the assessment of pressures, knowledge and data gaps in Southern European Seas: The PERSEUS experience.
作者信息
Crise A, Kaberi H, Ruiz J, Zatsepin A, Arashkevich E, Giani M, Karageorgis A P, Prieto L, Pantazi M, Gonzalez-Fernandez D, Ribera d'Alcalà M, Tornero V, Vassilopoulou V, Durrieu de Madron X, Guieu C, Puig P, Zenetos A, Andral B, Angel D, Altukhov D, Ayata S D, Aktan Y, Balcıoğlu E, Benedetti F, Bouchoucha M, Buia M-C, Cadiou J-F, Canals M, Chakroun M, Christou E, Christidis M G, Civitarese G, Coatu V, Corsini-Foka M, Cozzi S, Deidun A, Dell'Aquila A, Dogrammatzi A, Dumitrache C, Edelist D, Ettahiri O, Fonda-Umani S, Gana S, Galgani F, Gasparini S, Giannakourou A, Gomoiu M-T, Gubanova A, Gücü A-C, Gürses Ö, Hanke G, Hatzianestis I, Herut B, Hone R, Huertas E, Irisson J-O, İşinibilir M, Jimenez J A, Kalogirou S, Kapiris K, Karamfilov V, Kavadas S, Keskin Ç, Kideyş A E, Kocak M, Kondylatos G, Kontogiannis C, Kosyan R, Koubbi P, Kušpilić G, La Ferla R, Langone L, Laroche S, Lazar L, Lefkaditou E, Lemeshko I E, Machias A, Malej A, Mazzocchi M-G, Medinets V, Mihalopoulos N, Miserocchi S, Moncheva S, Mukhanov V, Oaie G, Oros A, Öztürk A A, Öztürk B, Panayotova M, Prospathopoulos A, Radu G, Raykov V, Reglero P, Reygondeau G, Rougeron N, Salihoglu B, Sanchez-Vidal A, Sannino G, Santinelli C, Secrieru D, Shapiro G, Simboura N, Shiganova T, Sprovieri M, Stefanova K, Streftaris N, Tirelli V, Tom M, Topaloğlu B, Topçu N E, Tsagarakis K, Tsangaris C, Tserpes G, Tuğrul S, Uysal Z, Vasile D, Violaki K, Xu J, Yüksek A, Papathanassiou E
机构信息
OGS (Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale), Borgo Grotta Gigante 42/C, 34010_22 Sgonico, Trieste, Italy.
Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, 46.7 km Athinon - Souniou Ave., 19013 Anavyssos, Greece.
出版信息
Mar Pollut Bull. 2015 Jun 15;95(1):28-39. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.03.024. Epub 2015 Apr 16.
PERSEUS project aims to identify the most relevant pressures exerted on the ecosystems of the Southern European Seas (SES), highlighting knowledge and data gaps that endanger the achievement of SES Good Environmental Status (GES) as mandated by the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). A complementary approach has been adopted, by a meta-analysis of existing literature on pressure/impact/knowledge gaps summarized in tables related to the MSFD descriptors, discriminating open waters from coastal areas. A comparative assessment of the Initial Assessments (IAs) for five SES countries has been also independently performed. The comparison between meta-analysis results and IAs shows similarities for coastal areas only. Major knowledge gaps have been detected for the biodiversity, marine food web, marine litter and underwater noise descriptors. The meta-analysis also allowed the identification of additional research themes targeting research topics that are requested to the achievement of GES.
珀尔修斯项目旨在确定对南欧海域（SES）生态系统施加的最相关压力，突出那些危及海洋战略框架指令（MSFD）所规定的SES良好环境状况（GES）实现的知识和数据空白。通过对与MSFD描述符相关表格中总结的现有压力/影响/知识空白的文献进行荟萃分析，采用了一种补充方法，区分了开阔水域和沿海地区。还独立对五个SES国家的初步评估（IA）进行了比较评估。荟萃分析结果与IA之间的比较仅显示了沿海地区的相似性。在生物多样性、海洋食物网、海洋垃圾和水下噪声描述符方面发现了主要的知识空白。荟萃分析还能够确定针对实现GES所需研究主题的其他研究主题。
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