Haque Sanjida, Alam Mohammad Khursheed, Arshad Anas Imran
Orthodontic Unit, School of Dental Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Malays J Med Sci. 2015 Jan-Feb;22(1):4-11.
In the contemporary era, the demand for orthodontic treatment is ever rising. Orthodontic treatment duration can range from a year to a few years. Our aim is to assess the available techniques of categorising treatment effectiveness in patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) and to study their effect on improvement of treatment outcomes. The electronic databases including Medline-PUBMED, Science Direct, and ISI Web of Knowledge were searched from 1987 to 2013, and 40 311 relevant articles were found. Of these, we identified 22 articles including original articles as well as literature reviews. The different parameters and indices that are applied to speed-up orthodontic treatment outcomes in patients with CLP were identified as the GOSLON Yardstick, 5-year-old index, EUROCRAN index, Huddart Bodenham system, modified Huddart Bodenham system, GOAL Yardstick and, Bauru-Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Yardstick. This overview can create better awareness regarding the uses, advantages, and disadvantages of the different indices. It can enable better assessment and provide the impetus needed for a sustained upgrade in the standards of care for CLP in daily orthodontics.
在当代，正畸治疗的需求不断上升。正畸治疗时长从一年到数年不等。我们的目的是评估对唇腭裂（CLP）患者治疗效果进行分类的现有技术，并研究其对改善治疗结果的影响。检索了1987年至2013年的电子数据库，包括Medline-PUBMED、Science Direct和ISI Web of Knowledge，共找到40311篇相关文章。其中，我们确定了22篇文章，包括原创文章和文献综述。用于加速CLP患者正畸治疗结果的不同参数和指标被确定为戈斯隆标准、5岁指数、EUROCRAN指数、哈达特·博德汉姆系统、改良哈达特·博德汉姆系统、GOAL标准以及鲍鲁双侧唇腭裂标准。本综述可提高对不同指标的用途、优点和缺点的认识。它可以实现更好的评估，并为日常正畸中CLP护理标准的持续提升提供所需的动力。
