Schouler-Ocak Meryam, Aichberger M C, Penka S, Kluge U, Heinz A
Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik der Charité im St. Hedwig-Krankenhaus, Große Hamburger Str. 5-11, 10115, Berlin, Deutschland,
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2015 Jun;58(6):527-32. doi: 10.1007/s00103-015-2143-4.
Currently the majority of data regarding indicators of psychiatric morbidity of migrant and minority groups in Germany is derived from studies on help-seeking behavior, mental health service use, or data from population studies, which were not specifically aimed at including migrants. Such data are only available for certain groups, for example, population-based studies on psychiatric disorders and suicidal behavior among Turkish migrants have been conducted, while, comprehensive data on the psychiatric morbidity among major migrant groups in Germany are still rather limited. Barriers to recruiting migrants for health studies, difficulties in assessing psychiatric morbidity in multi-cultural samples, observed as feasibility problems, are among the factors that interfere with population-based studies.
目前,德国有关移民和少数群体精神疾病发病率指标的大多数数据来自对求助行为、心理健康服务使用情况的研究,或来自并非专门针对纳入移民的人口研究数据。此类数据仅适用于某些群体,例如,已开展了基于人群的土耳其移民精神疾病和自杀行为研究,而德国主要移民群体精神疾病发病率的全面数据仍然相当有限。招募移民参与健康研究存在障碍,在多文化样本中评估精神疾病发病率存在困难,这些被视为可行性问题,是干扰基于人群研究的因素之一。